Swift初级：变量与数据类型

//: Playground - noun: a place where people can play

import UIKit

//1.第一个程序
var str = "Hello,playground"
println("Hello,swift!")

//2.let 常量constants， var 变量variables
let webSiteName:String = "www.baidu.com"
var 整型:Int = 10
let bignum_a = 1000000
let bignum_b = 1_000_000
let bignum_c = 1_0000_0000
var 浮点型64:Double = 10.0,浮点型32:Float = 10.0
var red,green,blue:Double
//强制类型转换
let integer_a:Int = 3
let double_b:Double = 0.1415926
let pi = Double(integer_a) + double_b

//3.布尔类型以及if语句
let imtureVar:Bool = true
let imfalseVar:Bool = false
if imtureVar {
    println(imtureVar);
}else{
    println(imfalseVar);
}

//4.Tuples 元组
let  registerResult = (isRegisterSuccess:true,nickname:"女神",gender:"女")
//遍历元组1
let (isRegisterSuccess,nickname,gender) = registerResult
isRegisterSuccess
nickname
gender
//遍历元组2
registerResult.0
registerResult.1
registerResult.2
//遍历元组3
registerResult.isRegisterSuccess
registerResult.nickname
registerResult.gender
//使用下划线（_）忽略部分数值
let  connectionResult : (Bool,Int,String) = (true,404,"Not Found")
let (isLoginSuccess,_,_) = connectionResult
if(isLoginSuccess){
    println("登录失败！！！")
}

//5.可选型Optionals：或者是一个值，或者是没有值nil
var a:Int?
a = 12

let userInput = "18"
var age = userInput.toInt()
if(age != nil){
    println("your age is \(age)");
    println("your age is \(age!)");//一定是有值的，安全的,即可选型的解包
    println("your age is " + String(age!));
}else{
    println("Invalidate userInput");
}
//Optional Binding
if let userAge = userInput.toInt()
{
    println("your age is \(userAge)");
}else{
    println("Invalidate userInput");
}
//可选型
let strName:String? = "test"
strName
strName!
let strB:String! = "test"
strB