http://www.itnose.net/news/155/6429874
2016-01-03 19:46
这是一个完全依靠手势的操作TodoList的演示，功能上左划删除，右划完成任务，拖拽调整顺序，捏合张开插入。
项目源码: https://github.com/luan-ma/ClearStyleDemo.Swift
初始化
TDCTodoItem.swift 定义模型对象
TDCTodoListController.swift 继承自UITableViewController， 演示UITableView操作
varitems=[ TDCTodoItem(text:"Feedthecat"),TDCTodoItem(text:"Buyeggs"),TDCTodoItem(text:"PackbagsforWWDC"),TDCTodoItem(text:"Ruletheweb"),TDCTodoItem(text:"BuyanewiPhone"),TDCTodoItem(text:"Findmissingsocks"),TDCTodoItem(text:"Writeanewtutorial"),TDCTodoItem(text:"MasterObjective-C"),TDCTodoItem(text:"Rememberyourweddinganniversary!"),TDCTodoItem(text:"Drinklessbeer"),TDCTodoItem(text:"Learntodraw"),TDCTodoItem(text:"Takethecartothegarage"),TDCTodoItem(text:"SellthingsoneBay"),TDCTodoItem(text:"Learntojuggle"),TDCTodoItem(text:"Giveup") ] overridefuncviewDidLoad(){ super.viewDidLoad() //捏合手势 letpinch=UIPinchGestureRecognizer(target:self,action:"handlePinch:") //长按拖拽 letlongPress=UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target:self,action:"handleLongPress:") tableView.addGestureRecognizer(pinch) tableView.addGestureRecognizer(longPress) }
左划删除、右划完成
在每一个Cell添加滑动手势(Pan)。处理划动距离，超过宽度1/3就为有效操作，左划为删除操作，右划为完成操作。
布局使用AutoLayout，中间内容区的限制条件是宽度等于容器宽度、高度等于容器高度、垂直中对齐、水平中对齐，而平移操作实际上就是操作水平中对齐的距离值。
手势判断
//如果是划动手势，仅支持左右划动；如果是其它手势，则有父类负责 overridefuncgestureRecognizerShouldBegin(gestureRecognizer:UIGestureRecognizer)->Bool{ ifletpanGesture=gestureRecognizeras?UIPanGestureRecognizer{ lettranslation=panGesture.translationInView(self.superview) returnfabs(translation.x)>fabs(translation.y) }else{ returnsuper.gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(gestureRecognizer) } }
手势操作
varonDelete:((TDCTodoItemCell)->Void)? varonComplete:((TDCTodoItemCell)->Void)? privatevardeleteOnDragrelease:Bool=false privatevarcompleteOnDragrelease:Bool=false //划动平移的实际AutoLayout中的水平中对齐的距离 @IBOutletweakvarcenterConstraint:NSLayoutConstraint! privatevaroriginConstant:CGFloat=0 funchandlePan(panGesture:UIPanGestureRecognizer){ switchpanGesture.state{ case.Began: originConstant=centerConstraint.constant case.Changed: lettranslation=panGesture.translationInView(self) centerConstraint.constant=translation.x //划动移动1/3宽度为有效划动 letfinished=fabs(translation.x)>CGRectGetWidth(bounds)/3 iftranslation.x<originConstant{//右划 iffinished{ deleteOnDragrelease=true rightLabel.textColor=UIColor.redColor() }else{ deleteOnDragrelease=false rightLabel.textColor=UIColor.whiteColor() } }else{//左划 iffinished{ completeOnDragrelease=true leftLabel.textColor=UIColor.greenColor() }else{ completeOnDragrelease=false leftLabel.textColor=UIColor.whiteColor() } } case.Ended: centerConstraint.constant=originConstant ifdeleteOnDragrelease{ deleteOnDragrelease=false ifletonDelete=onDelete{ onDelete(self) } } ifcompleteOnDragrelease{ completeOnDragrelease=false ifletonComplete=onComplete{ onComplete(self) } } default: break } }
在TDCTodoListController.swift中执行删除操作
/* //简单删除 funcdeletetoDoItem(indexPath:NSIndexPath){ tableView.beginUpdates() items.removeAtIndex(indexPath.row) tableView.deleteRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath],withRowAnimation:.Automatic) tableView.endUpdates() } */ //视觉效果更漂亮的删除 funcdeletetoDoItem(indexPath:NSIndexPath){ letitem=items.removeAtIndex(indexPath.row) varanimationEnabled=false letlastCell=tableView.visibleCells.last vardelay:NSTimeInterval=0 forcellintableView.visibleCells{ letcell=cellas!TDCTodoItemCell ifanimationEnabled{ UIView.animateWithDuration(0.25,delay:delay,options:.CurveEaseInOut,animations:{()->Voidin cell.frame=CGRectOffset(cell.frame,-CGRectGetHeight(cell.frame)) },completion:{(completed)->Voidin ifcell==lastCell{ self.tableView.reloadData() } }) delay+=0.03 } ifcell.todoItem==item{ animationEnabled=true cell.hidden=true } } }
拖拽排序
长按选中某Cell，截图此Cell生成UIImageView，然后隐藏此Cell（hidden=true），随手指移动拖拽UIImageView，每次拖拽到一个Cell上的时候，交换当前Cell和隐藏Cell位置。效果如下
funcsnapView(view:UIView)->UIImageView{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size,false,0)
view.layer.renderInContext(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!)
letimage=UIGraphicsGetimageFromCurrentimageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
letsnapShot=UIImageView(image:image)
snapShot.layer.masksToBounds=false;
snapShot.layer.cornerRadius=0;
snapShot.layer.shadowOffset=CGSizeMake(-5.0,0.0);
snapShot.layer.shadowOpacity=0.4;
snapShot.layer.shadowRadius=5;
snapShot.frame=view.frame
returnsnapShot
}
拖拽操作代码，详细操作参考注释
privatevarsourceIndexPath:NSIndexPath?
privatevarsnapView:UIView?
funchandleLongPress(longPress:UILongPressGestureRecognizer){
letpoint=longPress.locationInView(tableView)
ifletindexPath=tableView.indexPathForRowAtPoint(point){
switchlongPress.state{
case.Began:
ifletcell=tableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(indexPath){
sourceIndexPath=indexPath
letsnapView=self.snapView(cell)
snapView.alpha=0
self.snapView=snapView
tableView.addSubview(snapView)
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.25,animations:{
//选中Cell跳出放大效果
snapView.alpha=0.95
snapView.center=CGPointMake(cell.center.x,point.y)
snapView.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.05,1.05)
cell.alpha=0
},completion:{(completed)->Voidin
cell.hidden=true
cell.alpha=1
})
}else{
sourceIndexPath=nil
snapView=nil
break
}
case.Changed:
ifletsnapView=snapView{
//截图随手指上下移动
snapView.center=CGPointMake(snapView.center.x,point.y)
}
//如果手指移动到一个新的Cell上面，隐藏Cell跟此Cell交换位置
ifletfromIndexPath=sourceIndexPath{
iffromIndexPath!=indexPath{
tableView.beginUpdates()
lettemp=items[indexPath.row]
items[indexPath.row]=items[fromIndexPath.row]
items[fromIndexPath.row]=temp
tableView.moveRowAtIndexPath(fromIndexPath,toIndexPath:indexPath)
tableView.endUpdates()
sourceIndexPath=indexPath
}
}
//手指移动到屏幕顶端或底部，UITableView自动滚动
letstep:CGFloat=64
ifletparentView=tableView.superview{
letparentPos=tableView.convertPoint(point,toView:parentView)
ifparentPos.y>parentView.bounds.height-step{
varoffset=tableView.contentOffset
offset.y+=(parentPos.y-parentView.bounds.height+step)
ifoffset.y>tableView.contentSize.height-tableView.bounds.height{
offset.y=tableView.contentSize.height-tableView.bounds.height
}
tableView.setContentOffset(offset,animated:false)
}elseifparentPos.y<=step{
varoffset=tableView.contentOffset
offset.y-=(step-parentPos.y)
ifoffset.y<0{
offset.y=0
}
tableView.setContentOffset(offset,animated:false)
}
}
default:
ifletsnapView=snapView,letfromIndexPath=sourceIndexPath,letcell=tableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(fromIndexPath){
cell.alpha=0
cell.hidden=false
//长按移动结束，隐藏的Cell恢复显示，删除截图
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.25,animations:{()->Voidin
snapView.center=cell.center
snapView.alpha=0
cell.alpha=1
},completion:{[uNownedself](completed)->Voidin
snapView.removeFromSuperview()
self.snapView=nil
self.sourceIndexPath=nil
self.tableView.performSelector("reloadData",withObject:nil,afterDelay:0.5)
})
}
}
}
}
捏合张开插入
通过捏合手势中两个触点获取两个相邻的Cell，通过修改UIView.transform属性移动屏幕上的Cell位置。
funcpointsOfPinch(pinch:UIPinchGestureRecognizer)->(CGPoint,CGPoint){
ifpinch.numberOftouches()>1{
letpoint1=pinch.locationOfTouch(0,inView:tableView)
letpoint2=pinch.locationOfTouch(1,inView:tableView)
ifpoint1.y<=point2.y{
return(point1,point2)
}else{
return(point2,point1)
}
}else{
letpoint=pinch.locationOfTouch(0,inView:tableView)
return(point,point)
}
}
//插入点
privatevarpinchIndexPath:NSIndexPath?
//临时代理视图
privatevarplacheHolderCell:TDCPlaceHolderView?
//两触点的起始位置
privatevarsourcePoints:(upperPoint:CGPoint,downPoint:CGPoint)?
//可以插入操作的标志
privatevarpinchInsertEnabled=false
funchandlePinch(pinch:UIPinchGestureRecognizer){
switchpinch.state{
case.Began:
pinchBegan(pinch)
case.Changed:
pinchChanged(pinch)
default:
pinchEnd(pinch)
}
}
funcpinchBegan(pinch:UIPinchGestureRecognizer){
pinchIndexPath=nil
sourcePoints=nil
pinchInsertEnabled=false
let(upperPoint,downPoint)=pointsOfPinch(pinch)
ifletupperIndexPath=tableView.indexPathForRowAtPoint(upperPoint),letdownIndexPath=tableView.indexPathForRowAtPoint(downPoint){
ifdownIndexPath.row-upperIndexPath.row==1{
letupperCell=tableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(upperIndexPath)!
letplacheHolder=NSBundle.mainBundle().loadNibNamed("TDCPlaceHolderView",owner:tableView,options:nil).firstas!TDCPlaceHolderView
placheHolder.frame=CGRectOffset(upperCell.frame,CGRectGetHeight(upperCell.frame)/2)
tableView.insertSubview(placheHolder,atIndex:0)
sourcePoints=(upperPoint,downPoint)
pinchIndexPath=upperIndexPath
placheHolderCell=placheHolder
}
}
}
funcpinchChanged(pinch:UIPinchGestureRecognizer){
ifletpinchIndexPath=pinchIndexPath,letoriginPoints=sourcePoints,letplacheHolderCell=placheHolderCell{
letpoints=pointsOfPinch(pinch)
letupperdistance=points.0.y-originPoints.upperPoint.y
letdowndistance=originPoints.downPoint.y-points.1.y
letdistance=-min(0,min(upperdistance,downdistance))
NSLog("distance=\(distance)")
//移动两边的Cell
forcellintableView.visibleCells{
letindexPath=tableView.indexPathForCell(cell)!
ifindexPath.row<=pinchIndexPath.row{
cell.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0,-distance)
}else{
cell.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0,distance)
}
}
//插入的Cell变形
letscaleY=min(64,fabs(distance)*2)/CGFloat(64)
placheHolderCell.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1,scaleY)
placheHolderCell.lblTitle.text=scaleY<=0.5?"张开双指插入新项目":"松手可以插入新项目"
//张开超过一个Cell高度时，执行插入操作
pinchInsertEnabled=scaleY>=1
}
}
funcpinchEnd(pinch:UIPinchGestureRecognizer){
ifletpinchIndexPath=pinchIndexPath,letplacheHolderCell=placheHolderCell{
placheHolderCell.transform=CGAffineTransformIdentity
placheHolderCell.removeFromSuperview()
self.placheHolderCell=nil
ifpinchInsertEnabled{
//恢复各Cell的transform
forcellinself.tableView.visibleCells{
cell.transform=CGAffineTransformIdentity
}
//插入操作
letindex=pinchIndexPath.row+1
items.insert(TDCTodoItem(text:""),atIndex:index)
tableView.reloadData()
//弹出键盘
letcell=tableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(NSIndexPath(forRow:index,inSection:0))as!TDCTodoItemCell
cell.txtField.becomeFirstResponder()
}else{
//放弃插入，恢复原位置
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.25,delay:0,animations:{[uNownedself]()->Voidin
forcellinself.tableView.visibleCells{
cell.transform=CGAffineTransformIdentity
}
},completion:{[uNownedself](completed)->Voidin
self.tableView.reloadData()
})
}
}
sourcePoints=nil
pinchIndexPath=nil
pinchInsertEnabled=false
}
参考
1. https://github.com/ColinEberhardt/iOS-ClearStyle
2. http://blog.csdn.net/u013604612/article/details/43884039
