python – py2cairo安装失败.检查’cairo’> = 1.10.0：未找到

我正在尝试使用32位Python 2.7(来自python.org)和来自MacPorts的cairo 1.10.2在我的OS X 10.5上安装PyCairo(来自tarball源码).所以我正在安装“py2cairo”.当我运行python ./waf configure时,我明白了

Checking for 'cairo' >= 1.10.0           : not found 

我这里有cairo文件……

$ls /opt/local/include/cairo
cairo-deprecated.h          cairo-gobject.h             cairo-script-interpreter.h  cairo-tee.h                 cairo-xlib-xrender.h        cairo.h
cairo-features.h            cairo-pdf.h                 cairo-script.h              cairo-version.h             cairo-xlib.h
cairo-ft.h                  cairo-ps.h                  cairo-svg.h                 cairo-xcb.h                 cairo-xml.h
$ls /opt/local/lib/cairo
cairo-fdr.0.so*         cairo-fdr.la*           cairo-sphinx.0.so*      cairo-sphinx.la*        libcairo-trace.0.dylib* libcairo-trace.dylib@
cairo-fdr.a             cairo-fdr.so@           cairo-sphinx.a          cairo-sphinx.so@        libcairo-trace.a        libcairo-trace.la*

但是我将哪个目录传递给哪个参数？这些在指定cairo库时看起来不相关：

$python ./waf --help
  ./options()
waf [commands] [options]

Main commands (example: ./waf build -j4)
  build    : executes the build
  clean    : cleans the project
  configure: configures the project
  dist     : 
  distcheck: checks if the project compiles (tarball from 'dist')
  distclean: removes the build directory
  install  : installs the targets on the system
  list     : lists the targets to execute
  step     : executes tasks in a step-by-step fashion,for debugging
  uninstall: removes the targets installed
  update   : updates the plugins from the *waflib/extras* directory

Options:
  --version             show program's version number and exit
  -h,--help            show this help message and exit
  -j JOBS,--jobs=JOBS  amount of parallel jobs (1)
  -k,--keep            keep running happily even if errors are found
  -v,--verbose         verbosity level -v -vv or -vvv [default: 0]
  --nocache             ignore the WAFCACHE (if set)
  --zones=ZOnes         debugging zones (task_gen,deps,tasks,etc)
  --nopyc               Do not install bytecode compiled .pyc files (configuration) [Default:install]
  --nopyo               Do not install optimised compiled .pyo files (configuration) [Default:install]

  configure options:
    -o OUT,--out=OUT   build dir for the project
    -t TOP,--top=TOP   src dir for the project
    --download          try to download the tools if missing

  build and install options:
    -p,--progress      -p: progress bar; -pp: ide output
    --targets=TARGETS   task generators,e.g. "target1,target2"

  step options:
    --files=FILES       files to process,by regexp,e.g. "*/main.c,*/test/main.o"

  install/uninstall options:
    -f,--force         force file installation

  Installation directories:
    By default,"waf install" will put the files in "/usr/local/bin","/usr/local/lib" etc. An installation prefix other than "/usr/local" can be given using "--prefix",for example "
    --prefix=$HOME"

    --prefix=PREFIX     installation prefix [default: '/usr/local/']
    --destdir=DESTDIR   installation root [default: '']
    --exec-prefix=EXEC_PREFIX
                        installation prefix [Default: ${PREFIX}]

  Pre-defined installation directories:
    --bindir=BINDIR     user executables [Default: ${EXEC_PREFIX}/bin]
    --sbindir=SBINDIR   system admin executables [Default: ${EXEC_PREFIX}/sbin]
    --libexecdir=LIBEXECDIR
                        program executables [Default: ${EXEC_PREFIX}/libexec]
    --sysconfdir=SYSconfdIR
                        read-only single-machine data [Default: ${PREFIX}/etc]
    --sharedstatedir=SHAREDSTATEDIR
                        modifiable architecture-independent data [Default: ${PREFIX}/com]
    --localstatedir=LOCALSTATEDIR
                        modifiable single-machine data [Default: ${PREFIX}/var]
    --libdir=LIBDIR     object code libraries [Default: ${EXEC_PREFIX}/lib]
    --includedir=INCLUDEDIR
                        C header files [Default: ${PREFIX}/include]
    --oldincludedir=OLDINCLUDEDIR
                        C header files for non-gcc [Default: /usr/include]
    --daTarootdir=DATaroOTDIR
                        read-only arch.-independent data root [Default: ${PREFIX}/share]
    --datadir=DATADIR   read-only architecture-independent data [Default: ${DATaroOTDIR}]
    --infodir=INFODIR   info documentation [Default: ${DATaroOTDIR}/info]
    --localedir=LOCALEDIR
                        locale-dependent data [Default: ${DATaroOTDIR}/locale]
    --mandir=MANDIR     man documentation [Default: ${DATaroOTDIR}/man]
    --docdir=DOCDIR     documentation root [Default: ${DATaroOTDIR}/doc/${PACKAGE}]
    --htmldir=HTMLDIR   html documentation [Default: ${DOCDIR}]
    --dvidir=DVIDIR     dvi documentation [Default: ${DOCDIR}]
    --pdfdir=PDFDIR     pdf documentation [Default: ${DOCDIR}]
    --psdir=PSDIR       ps documentation [Default: ${DOCDIR}]

  C Compiler Options:
    --check-c-compiler=CHECK_C_COMPILER
                        On this platform (darwin) the following C-Compiler will be checked by default: "gcc"

最佳答案

好的,得到了​​这个部分.不得不补充一下

export PKG_CONfig_PATH=/opt/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONfig_PATH

在python ./waf配置之前,我的〜/ .MacOSX / environment.plist文件中的PKG_CONfig_PATH中定义了一些其他路径.

从阅读日志文件得到这个说

Checking for 'cairo' >= 1.10.0
['/opt/local/bin/pkg-config','--atleast-version=1.10.0','cairo']
not found

然后意识到/ opt / local / bin / pkg-config –libs cairo正在寻找其他地方(GTK目录).一些额外的信息here.设置PKG_CONfig_PATH变量后,我能够进入下一步.