要从python将一些数据存储在Apache Jena中,我希望进行从Dicts列表到RDF的通用转换,并可能返回查询。
对于Dict to RDF部分的列表,我尝试实现“ insertlistofDicts”(请参见下文) 并使用“ testlistofDictInsert”进行了测试(请参见下文)。 结果如下所示,当使用Apache Jena Fuseki服务器尝试时,将导致400:Bad Request。
简单字符串类型需要解决的问题-可能需要其他原始Python类型才能解决?
也可以在以下位置找到源代码:
- https://github.com/WolfgangFahl/DgraphAndWeaviateTest/blob/master/dg/jena.py
- https://github.com/WolfgangFahl/DgraphAndWeaviateTest/blob/master/tests/testJena.py
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
INSERT DATA {
foaf:Person/Elizabeth+Alexandra+Mary+Windsor foaf:Person#name "Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor".
foaf:Person/Elizabeth+Alexandra+Mary+Windsor foaf:Person#born "1926-04-21".
foaf:Person/Elizabeth+Alexandra+Mary+Windsor foaf:Person#wikidataurl "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9682".
foaf:Person/George+of+Cambridge foaf:Person#name "George of Cambridge".
foaf:Person/George+of+Cambridge foaf:Person#born "2013-07-22".
foaf:Person/George+of+Cambridge foaf:Person#wikidataurl "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359041".
foaf:Person/Harry+Duke+of+Sussex foaf:Person#name "Harry Duke of Sussex".
foaf:Person/Harry+Duke+of+Sussex foaf:Person#born "1984-09-15".
foaf:Person/Harry+Duke+of+Sussex foaf:Person#wikidataurl "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152316".
}
testlistofDictInsert
def testlistofDictInsert(self):
'''
test inserting a list of Dicts using FOAF example
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FOAF_(ontology)
'''
listofDicts=[
{'name': 'Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor','born': '1926-04-21','age': 94,'ofAge': True,'wikidataurl': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9682' },{'name': 'George of Cambridge','born': '2013-07-22','age': 7,'ofAge': False,'wikidataurl': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359041'},{'name': 'Harry Duke of Sussex','born': '1984-09-15','age': 36,'wikidataurl': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152316'}
]
jena=self.getJena(mode='update',debug=True)
jena.insertlistofDicts(listofDicts,'foaf:Person','name','@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>')
插入字符列表
def insertlistofDicts(self,listofDicts,entityType,primaryKey,prefixes):
'''
insert the given list of dicts mapping datatypes according to
https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#built-in-datatypes
mapped from
https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html
compare to
https://www.w3.org/2001/sw/rdb2rdf/directGraph/
http://www.bobdc.com/blog/json2rdf/
https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld11-api/#data-round-tripping
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29030231/json-to-rdf-xml-file-in-python
'''
errors=[]
insertCommand='%s\nINSERT DATA {\n' % prefixes
for index,record in enumerate(listofDicts):
if not primaryKey in record:
errors.append["missing primary key %s in record %d",index]
else:
primaryValue=record[primaryKey]
encodedPrimaryValue=urllib.parse.quote_plus(primaryValue)
tSubject="%s/%s" %(entityType,encodedPrimaryValue)
for keyvalue in record.items():
key,value=keyvalue
valueType=type(value)
if self.debug:
print("%s(%s)=%s" % (key,valueType,value))
tPredicate="%s#%s" % (entityType,key)
tObject=value
if valueType == str:
insertCommand+=' %s %s "%s".\n' % (tSubject,tPredicate,tObject)
insertCommand+="\n}"
if self.debug:
print (insertCommand)
self.insert(insertCommand)
return errors