问题描述
只需尝试将RecyclerView水平居中。
这是xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</RelativeLayout>
这里是Java代码:
mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
itemLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this,6);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(itemLayoutManager);
...
mItemAdapter = new ItemAdapter(MainActivity.this,mItemList);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mItemAdapter);
当我运行应用程序时,recyclerview会向左对齐。 我该怎么做才能使内容居中,以使左右边距与右侧示例图片中的边距相同?
解决方法
创建一个类,将填充设置为项目:
class SpacingItemDecorator (private val padding: Int) : RecyclerView.ItemDecoration()
{
override fun getItemOffsets(
outRect: Rect,view: View,parent: RecyclerView,state: RecyclerView.State
)
{
super.getItemOffsets(outRect,view,parent,state)
outRect.top = padding
outRect.bottom = padding
outRect.left = padding
outRect.right = padding
}
}
现在您的RecyclerView中设置了paddingStart
和paddingEnd
,例如4dp
:
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingStart="4dp"
android:paddingEnd="4dp"
app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager"
app:spanCount="6"/>
创建适配器时,只需应用此项目装饰器即可:
val x = (resources.displayMetrics.density * 4).toInt() //converting dp to pixels
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(SpacingItemDecorator(x)) //setting space between items in RecyclerView
RecyclerView项目:
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:cardCornerRadius="6dp"
app:cardElevation="4dp">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtContent"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@{Integer.toString(dataView.id)}"
android:textSize="20sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
结果: