OpenGL在编码着色器时找不到上下文：LWJGL

编程问答 2022-06-12

问题描述

我在使用lwjgl，只是对引擎进行编码，因为我将其重用于其他项目。但是，当我在编码着色器并进行测试时，出现了此错误。

FATAL ERROR in native method: Thread[main,5,main]: No context is current or a function that is not available in the current context was called. The JVM will abort execution.
    at org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20C.glCreateShader(Native Method)
    at org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20.glCreateShader(GL20.java:253)
    at bengine.shaders.ShaderProgram.loadShader(ShaderProgram.java:51)
    at bengine.shaders.ShaderProgram.<init>(ShaderProgram.java:13)
    at bengine.shaders.StaticShader.<init>(StaticShader.java:10)
    at Main.jav$1.init(jav.java:53)
    at bengine.window.CustomWindow.gameloop(CustomWindow.java:54)
    at bengine.window.WindowRunner.runWindow(WindowRunner.java:7)
    at Main.jav.main(jav.java:59)

Process finished with exit code 1

我需要答案，请提供答案，并告诉您这是否是关闭的话题。

这里是我的代码：

ShaderProgram.java：

package bengine.shaders;

import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20;

import java.io.*;

public abstract class ShaderProgram {
    private int shadersID;
    private int vertexShaderID;
    private int fragmentShaderID;

    public ShaderProgram(String vertFile,String fragFile) {
        vertexShaderID = ShaderProgram.loadShader(vertFile,GL20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
        fragmentShaderID = ShaderProgram.loadShader(fragFile,GL20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
        shadersID = GL20.glCreateProgram();
        GL20.glAttachShader(shadersID,vertexShaderID);
        GL20.glAttachShader(shadersID,fragmentShaderID);
        GL20.glLinkProgram(shadersID);
        GL20.glValidateProgram(shadersID);
    }

    public void start() { GL20.glUseProgram(shadersID); }
    public void stop() { GL20.glUseProgram(0); }
    public void clear() {
        stop();
        GL20.glDetachShader(shadersID,vertexShaderID);
        GL20.glDetachShader(shadersID,fragmentShaderID);
        GL20.glDeleteShader(vertexShaderID);
        GL20.glDeleteShader(fragmentShaderID);
        GL20.glDeleteProgram(shadersID);
    }

    protected void bindAttribute(int attribute,String variableName) {
        GL20.glBindAttribLocation(shadersID,attribute,variableName);
    }

    protected abstract void bindAttributes();

    private static int loadShader(String file,int type) {
        StringBuilder shaderSource = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            String line;
            while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                shaderSource.append(line).append("\n");
            }
        } catch(IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        int shaderID = GL20.glCreateShader(type);
        GL20.glShaderSource(shaderID,shaderSource);
        GL20.glCompileShader(shaderID);
        return shaderID;
    }
}

StaticShader.java：

package bengine.shaders;

import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW;

public class StaticShader extends ShaderProgram {
    private static final String VERTEX_FILE = "src/bengine/shaders/vertShader.glsl";
    private static final String FRAGMENT_FILE = "src/bengine/shaders/fragmentShader.glsl";

    public StaticShader() {
        super(VERTEX_FILE,FRAGMENT_FILE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void bindAttributes() {
        super.bindAttribute(0,"position");
    }
}

两个着色器：

fragment shader:

#version 400 core

in vec3 colour;
out vec4 col;

void main(void) {
    col = vec4(colour,1.0);
}

vertex shader:

#version 400 core

in vec3 position;
out vec3 colour;

void main(void) {
    gl_Position = vec4(position,1.0);

    colour = vec3(position.x,position.y,position.z);
}

还有窗户。

package bengine.window;

import bengine.math.Vector4;
import bengine.shaders.ShaderProgram;
import bengine.shaders.StaticShader;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;

import static org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW.*;

public abstract class CustomWindow {
    private long window;
    public StaticShader shader;
    public CustomWindow(int w,int h,String name) {
        if(!glfwInit()) {
            System.err.println("Bengi engine failure: GLFW initialization failed,this is a internal error,can't be fixed.");
        }

        glfwDefaultWindowHints();
        this.window = glfwCreateWindow(w,h,name,0);

        if(this.window == 0) {
            System.err.println("Bengi engine failure: Window is 0.");
        }

        System.out.println("Window created.");

        glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);

        System.out.println("Context was made.");
    }

    public abstract void render();
    public abstract void update();
    public abstract void init();

    public void swapBuffers() {
        glfwSwapBuffers(this.window);
    }

    public void enableGLClearWith(int mode,Vector4 color) {
        GL11.glClearColor(color.getX(),color.getY(),color.getZ(),color.getW());
        GL11.glClear(mode);
    }

    public void runTask(Task task) {
        task.runTask();
    }

    protected void gameloop() {
        glfwInit(); // to avoid null pointer
        //glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);

        init();

        GL.createCapabilities(true);

        while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(this.window)) {
            //swapBuffers();
            render();
            update();

            glfwPollEvents();
        }
    }
}

Main.java：

package Main;

import bengine.math.Vector4;
import bengine.window.*;
import bengine.CONSTANTS;

import bengine.window.WindowRunner;
import bengine.math.Vector3;
import bengine.renderer.Mesh;
import bengine.renderer.Renderer;
import bengine.renderer.Vertex;
import bengine.shaders.StaticShader;
//import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;

public class jav {
    public static CustomWindow window;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Mesh mesh = new Mesh(
                new Vertex[] {
                        new Vertex(new Vector3(-0.5f,-0.5f,-0.5f)),new Vertex(new Vector3(-0.5f,0.5f,new Vertex(new Vector3(0.5f,new Vertex(new Vector3(0.0f,0.6f,},new int[] {
                        0,1,2,3,4,3
                }
        );

        Renderer renderer = new Renderer();

        window = new CustomWindow(1200,800,"hello world") {
            @Override
            public void render() {
                swapBuffers();

                enableGLClearWith(CONSTANTS.COLOR,new Vector4(0f,0f,1f));
                shader.start();
                renderer.renderMesh(mesh,CONSTANTS.TRI_RENDER);
                shader.stop();
            }

            @Override
            public void update() {

            }

            @Override
            public void init() {
                shader = new StaticShader();
            }
        };

        WindowRunner runner = new WindowRunner();

        runner.runWindow(window);
    }
}

和窗口运行器（稍后弃用）

package bengine.window;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

public class WindowRunner {
    public static void runWindow(@NotNull CustomWindow window) {
        window.gameloop();
    }
}

我不知道它为什么会发生，我在渲染器中的所有其他包以及其他包都具有上下文。请回答。

解决方法

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