如何在片段着色器中实现不同的拼贴效果？

问题描述

我目前正在学习如何使用GLSL将2d纹理映射到3d对象。我有一个main.cpp，片段着色器和顶点着色器以及一些PNG图像来实现这一点。

下面列出了我的片段着色器代码以供参考：

#version 410

// Inputs from application.
// Generally,"in" like the eye and normal vectors for things that change frequently,// and "uniform" for things that change less often (think scene versus vertices).  
in vec3 position_eye,normal_eye;
uniform mat4 view_mat;

// This light setup would usually be passed in from the application.
vec3 light_position_world  = vec3 (10.0,25.0,10.0);
vec3 Ls = vec3 (1.0,1.0,1.0);    // neutral,full specular color of light
vec3 Ld = vec3 (0.8,0.8,0.8);    // neutral,lessened diffuse light color of light
vec3 La = vec3 (0.12,0.12,0.12); // ambient color of light - just a bit more than dk gray bg

// Surface reflectance properties for Phong or Blinn-Phong shading models below.
vec3 Ks = vec3 (1.0,1.0);    // fully reflect specular light
vec3 Kd = vec3 (0.32,0.18,0.5);  // purple diffuse surface reflectance
vec3 Ka = vec3 (1.0,1.0);    // fully reflect ambient light
float specular_exponent = 400.0;   // specular 'power' -- controls "roll-off"

// These come from the VAO for texture coordinates.
in vec2 texture_coords;

// And from the uniform outputs for the textures setup in main.cpp.
uniform sampler2D texture00;
uniform sampler2D texture01;

out vec4 fragment_color;           // color of surface to draw

void main () 
{
    // Ambient intensity
    vec3 Ia = La * Ka;

    // These next few lines sample the current texture coord (s,t) in texture00 and 01 and mix.
    vec4 texel_a = texture (texture00,fract(texture_coords*2.0));
    vec4 texel_b = texture (texture01,fract(texture_coords*2.0));
    vec4 mixed   = mix (texel_a,texel_b,texture_coords.x);
    Kd.x = mixed.x;
    Kd.y = mixed.y;
    Kd.z = mixed.z; 

    // Transform light position to view space.
    // Vectors here are appended with _eye as a reminder once in view space versus world space.
    vec3 light_position_eye = vec3 (view_mat * vec4 (light_position_world,1.0));
    vec3 distance_to_light_eye = light_position_eye - position_eye;
    vec3 direction_to_light_eye = normalize (distance_to_light_eye);

    // Diffuse intensity
    float dot_prod = dot (direction_to_light_eye,normal_eye);
    dot_prod = max (dot_prod,0.0);
    vec3 Id = Ld * Kd * dot_prod; // final diffuse intensity

    // Specular is view dependent; get vector toward camera.
    vec3 surface_to_viewer_eye = normalize (-position_eye);

    // Blinn
    vec3 half_way_eye = normalize (surface_to_viewer_eye + direction_to_light_eye);
    float dot_prod_specular = max (dot (half_way_eye,normal_eye),0.0);
    float specular_factor = pow (dot_prod_specular,specular_exponent);

    // Specular intensity
    vec3 Is = Ls * Ks * specular_factor; // final specular intensity

    // final color
    fragment_color = vec4 (Is + Id + Ia,1.0);
}

我在终端中输入以下命令来运行我的软件包： ./go fs.glsl与.glsl Sphere.obj image.png image2.png

我需要通过将s，t纹理坐标乘以整数来修改片段着色器，然后使用frac（）函数创建平铺效果。我是否只需在texel_a和texel_b的fract（）函数中更改整数值？任何示例都很赞赏。

此外，我将如何实施“ Wang”拼贴？

解决方法

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