解决libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found问题

1.试图运行程序，提示"libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found",原因是系统的glibc版本太低，软件编译时使用了较高版本的glibc引起的：

 
  [ghui@StuOSbin]$pwd
 /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin
 [ghui@StuOSbin]$ls
 lreleaseQtCore4.dllQtNetwork4.dllQtsql4.dllQtXml4.dll
 mocQtDeclarative4.dllQtOpenGL4.dllQtSvg4.dllrcc
 phonon4.dllQtGui4.dllQtScript4.dllQtTest4.dlluic
 qmakeQtMultimedia4.dllQtScriptTools4.dllQtWebKit4.dll
 [ghui@StuOSbin]$./qmake
 ./qmake:/lib64/libc.so.6:version`GLIBC_2.14'notfound(requiredby./qmake)
 

<strong>[ghui@StuOS bin]$ pwd
/var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin
[ghui@StuOS bin]$ ls
lrelease     QtCore4.dll         QtNetwork4.dll      Qtsql4.dll     QtXml4.dll
moc          QtDeclarative4.dll  QtOpenGL4.dll       QtSvg4.dll     rcc
phonon4.dll  QtGui4.dll          QtScript4.dll       QtTest4.dll    uic
qmake        QtMultimedia4.dll   QtScriptTools4.dll  QtWebKit4.dll
[ghui@StuOS bin]$ ./qmake 
./qmake: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found (required by ./qmake)

</strong>

2.查看系统glibc支持的版本：

[ghui@StuOSbin]$strings/lib64/libc.so.6|grepGLIBC_ GLIBC_2.2.5
 GLIBC_2.2.6
 GLIBC_2.3
 GLIBC_2.3.2
 GLIBC_2.3.3
 GLIBC_2.3.4
 GLIBC_2.4
 GLIBC_2.5
 GLIBC_2.6
 GLIBC_2.7
 GLIBC_2.8
 GLIBC_2.9
 GLIBC_2.10
 GLIBC_2.11
 GLIBC_2.12
 GLIBC_PRIVATE

<strong>[ghui@StuOS bin]$ strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.2.6
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBC_2.3.3
GLIBC_2.3.4
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.5
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.7
GLIBC_2.8
GLIBC_2.9
GLIBC_2.10
GLIBC_2.11
GLIBC_2.12
GLIBC_PRIVATE</strong>

[ghui@StuOSbin]$rpm-qa|grepglibc glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
 glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
 glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
 glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
 glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
 glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
 glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64

<strong>[ghui@StuOS bin]$ rpm -qa |grep glibc
glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
glibc-common-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
glibc-static-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.i686
glibc-2.12-1.80.el6_3.6.x86_64
</strong>

3.可以看到最高只支持2.12版本，所以考虑编译解决这个问题：

a. 到http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/下载最新版本，我这里下载了glibc-2.14.tar.xz这个版本，解压到任意目录准备编译

b.这里解压到/var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/

[ghui@StuOSbin]$cd/var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/ [ghui@StuOSglibc-2.14]$pwd
 /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14
 [ghui@StuOSglibc-2.14]$ls
 abilistconfig.h.inintlREADME.libm
 abi-tagsconfig.logioresolv
 aclocal.m4config.make.inlibc-abisresource
 aoutconfigurelibidnrt
 argpconfigure.inlibioRules
 assertconformlICENSESscripts
 autom4te.cacheCONFORMANCElocalesetjmp
 bitscopYINGlocaledatashadow
 BUGScopYING.LIBloginshlib-versions
 buildcppflags-iterator.mkmachsignal
 CANCEL-FCT-WAIVEcryptMakeconfigsocket
 CANCEL-FILE-WAIVEcsuMakefilesoft-fp
 catgetsctypeMakefile.instdio-common
 ChangeLogdebugMakerulesstdlib
 ChangeLog.1direntmallocstreams
 ChangeLog.10dlfcnmanualstring
 ChangeLog.11elfmathsunrpc
 ChangeLog.12extra-lib.mkmiscsysdeps
 ChangeLog.13extra-modules.mkNAMESPACEsysvipc
 ChangeLog.14FAQNEWStermios
 ChangeLog.15FAQ.innistest-skeleton.c
 ChangeLog.16gmonNOTEStime
 ChangeLog.17gnulibnptltimezone
 ChangeLog.2grpnptl_dbtls.make.c
 ChangeLog.3gshadownscdversion.h
 ChangeLog.4hesiodnssversions.def
 ChangeLog.5hurdo-iterator.mkwcsmbs
 ChangeLog.6iconvpowctype
 ChangeLog.7iconvdataposixWUR-REPORT
 ChangeLog.8includePROJECTS
 ChangeLog.9inetpwd
 confinstallrEADME

<strong>[ghui@StuOS bin]$ cd /var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14/
[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ pwd
/var/VMdisks/glibc-2.14
[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ ls
abilist            config.h.in           intl           README.libm
abi-tags           config.log            io             resolv
aclocal.m4         config.make.in        libc-abis      resource
aout               configure             libidn         rt
argp               configure.in          libio          Rules
assert             conform               LICENSES       scripts
autom4te.cache     CONFORMANCE           locale         setjmp
bits               copYING               localedata     shadow
BUGS               copYING.LIB           login          shlib-versions
build              cppflags-iterator.mk  mach           signal
CANCEL-FCT-WAIVE   crypt                 Makeconfig     socket
CANCEL-FILE-WAIVE  csu                   Makefile       soft-fp
catgets            ctype                 Makefile.in    stdio-common
ChangeLog          debug                 Makerules      stdlib
ChangeLog.1        dirent                malloc         streams
ChangeLog.10       dlfcn                 manual         string
ChangeLog.11       elf                   math           sunrpc
ChangeLog.12       extra-lib.mk          misc           sysdeps
ChangeLog.13       extra-modules.mk      NAMESPACE      sysvipc
ChangeLog.14       FAQ                   NEWS           termios
ChangeLog.15       FAQ.in                nis            test-skeleton.c
ChangeLog.16       gmon                  NOTES          time
ChangeLog.17       gnulib                nptl           timezone
ChangeLog.2        grp                   nptl_db        tls.make.c
ChangeLog.3        gshadow               nscd           version.h
ChangeLog.4        hesiod                nss            Versions.def
ChangeLog.5        hurd                  o-iterator.mk  wcsmbs
ChangeLog.6        iconv                 po             wctype
ChangeLog.7        iconvdata             posix          WUR-REPORT
ChangeLog.8        include               PROJECTS
ChangeLog.9        inet                  pwd
conf               INSTALL               README

</strong>

c.在glibc源码目录建立构建目录，并cd进入构建目录

 [ghui@StuOSglibc-2.14]$mkdirbuild 
  

<strong>[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ mkdir build</strong>

 [ghui@StuOSglibc-2.14]$cdbuild 
  

<strong>[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd build
</strong>

d.运行configure配置，make && sudo make install

[ghui@StuOSbuild]$../configure--prefix=/opt/glibc-2.14 [ghui@StuOSbuild]$make-j4
 [ghui@StuOSbuild]$sudomakeinstall
 [sudo]passwordforghui:

<strong>[ghui@StuOS build]$ ../configure --prefix=/opt/glibc-2.14
[ghui@StuOS build]$ make -j4 
[ghui@StuOS build]$ sudo make install
[sudo] password for ghui: 

</strong>

4.临时修改环境变量

 [ghui@StuOSbin]$exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/glibc-2.14/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
  

<strong>[ghui@StuOS bin]$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/glibc-2.14/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
</strong>

 [ghui@StuOSglibc-2.14]$cd/var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin/ 
  

<strong>[ghui@StuOS glibc-2.14]$ cd /var/VMdisks/cross/mingw32/bin/
</strong>

[ghui@StuOSbin]$./qmake
Usage:./qmake[mode][options][files]

QMakehastwomodes,onemodeforgeneratingprojectfilesbasedon

someheuristics,andtheotherforgeneratingmakefiles.normallyyou

shouldn'tneedtospecifyamode,asmakefilegenerationisthedefault

modeforqmake,butyoumayusethistotestqmakeonanexistingproject

From:

http://blog.csdn.net/cpplang/article/details/8462768

解决libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.14' not found问题

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