1.安装svn服务器
先使用svnserve --version命令查看有没有安装svn服务器。
可以看到已经安装了，如果没有安装使用如下命令安装：
yum install -y subversion
2.创建svn版本库
mkdir /home/svn #我这里把版本库放在了home目录下的svn文件夹，方便管理 svnadmin create /home/svn/repo0 #我这里将svn作为所有版本库的目录，并创建了一个名为repo0的版本库仓库
3.配置这个创建的版本库
进入刚才的创建的这个版本库的conf目录来配置这个repo0的版本库，可以看得到有三个文件
passed: 设置用户和密码的
svnserve.conf: 设置svn相关的操作
2.1先设置passwd
### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow,one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret xiajun=123456 lisi=12
这样我们就建立了xiajun用户， 123456密码,lisi用户，12密码
2.2 再设置权限authz
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,### - all authenticated users,using the '$authenticated' token,### - only anonymous users,using the '$anonymous' token,### - anyone,using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access,read-write ('rw') access,or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil,Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
team0=xiajun
team1=lisi
#xiajun在team0组
#lisi在team1组
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
#
[repo0:/]
@team0=rw
@team1=r
# 第一个小组有读写的权限，第二个小组只有读取的权限
2.3最后设定snvserv.conf
[general] ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated ### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write","read",### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults. anon-access = read #没有登录的用户不能访问 auth-access = write #登录的用户可以写入 ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,### the file's location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below),this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd #密码文件为当前目录下的passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /,the file's location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an ### authz-db,no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. authz-db = authz #验证权限文件为当前目录下的authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm,they should ### have the same password database,and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository's uuid. realm =/home/svn/repo0 #认证命名空间，subversion会在认证提示里显示，并且作为凭证缓存的关键字。 [sasl] ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL ### library for authentication. Default is false. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus ### SASL support; to check,run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.' # use-sasl = true ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption,1 means ### integrity-checking only,values larger than 1 are correlated ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit ### encryption). The values below are the defaults. # min-encryption = 0 # max-encryption = 256
采用默认配置. 以上语句都必须顶格写,左侧不能留空格,否则会出错.
好了，通过以上配置，你的svn就可以了。
3.启动svn服务器
启动svnserve -d -r /home/svn/repo0
可以看得到该版本库的svn服务器已经启动了。
4. 导入工程(还是在linux下面)
$ mkdir myproject $ mkdir myproject/trunk $ mkdir myproject/branches $ mkdir myproject/tags svn import myproject svn://192.168.1.109/repo0/MyProject -m "first import project"
注意一定要导入工程到这个版本库里，repo0只是一个仓库，仓库里面要放项目
5.检出工程
建议在windows下采用TortoiseSVN，连接地址为:svn://yourserveraddress（如果指定端口需要添加端口:端口号）
svn://172.16.81.106/repo0/myproject
可以看得到已经检出了
