CentOS-6.5-x86_64 最小化安装，共安装了多少个软件包，是那些软件包？

一、如何得知共安装了多少个软件包？

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1. [root@localhost~]#rpm-qa|wc-l
2. 217

二、如何得知安装了那些软件包？

[root@localhost~]#rpm-qa|sort
1. acl-2.2.49-6.el6.x86_64
2. aic94xx-firmware-30-2.el6.noarch
3. atmel-firmware-1.3-7.el6.noarch
4. attr-2.4.44-7.el6.x86_64
5. audit-2.2-2.el6.x86_64
6. audit-libs-2.2-2.el6.x86_64
7. authconfig-6.1.12-13.el6.x86_64
8. b43-openfwwf-5.2-4.el6.noarch
9. basesystem-10.0-4.el6.noarch
10. bash-4.1.2-15.el6_4.x86_64
11. bfa-firmware-3.2.21.1-2.el6.noarch
12. binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64
13. bzip2-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64
14. bzip2-libs-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64
15. ca-certificates-2013.1.94-65.0.el6.noarch
16. centos-release-6-5.el6.centos.11.1.x86_64
17. checkpolicy-2.0.22-1.el6.x86_64
18. chkconfig-1.3.49.3-2.el6_4.1.x86_64
19. coreutils-8.4-31.el6.x86_64
20. coreutils-libs-8.4-31.el6.x86_64
21. cpio-2.10-11.el6_3.x86_64
22. cracklib-2.8.16-4.el6.x86_64
23. cracklib-dicts-2.8.16-4.el6.x86_64
24. cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64
25. cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64
26. crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch
27. curl-7.19.7-37.el6_4.x86_64
28. cyrus-sasl-2.1.23-13.el6_3.1.x86_64
29. cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.23-13.el6_3.1.x86_64
30. dash-0.5.5.1-4.el6.x86_64
31. db4-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64
32. db4-utils-4.7.25-18.el6_4.x86_64
33. dbus-glib-0.86-6.el6.x86_64
34. dbus-libs-1.2.24-7.el6_3.x86_64
35. device-mapper-1.02.79-8.el6.x86_64
36. device-mapper-event-1.02.79-8.el6.x86_64
37. device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.79-8.el6.x86_64
38. device-mapper-libs-1.02.79-8.el6.x86_64
39. device-mapper-persistent-data-0.2.8-2.el6.x86_64
40. dhclient-4.1.1-38.P1.el6.centos.x86_64
41. dhcp-common-4.1.1-38.P1.el6.centos.x86_64
42. diffutils-2.8.1-28.el6.x86_64
43. dracut-004-335.el6.noarch
44. dracut-kernel-004-335.el6.noarch
45. e2fsprogs-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64
46. e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64
47. efibootmgr-0.5.4-11.el6.x86_64
48. elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.x86_64
49. ethtool-3.5-1.el6.x86_64
50. expat-2.0.1-11.el6_2.x86_64
51. file-5.04-15.el6.x86_64
52. file-libs-5.04-15.el6.x86_64
53. filesystem-2.4.30-3.el6.x86_64
54. findutils-4.4.2-6.el6.x86_64
55. fipscheck-1.2.0-7.el6.x86_64
56. fipscheck-lib-1.2.0-7.el6.x86_64
57. gamin-0.1.10-9.el6.x86_64
58. gawk-3.1.7-10.el6.x86_64
59. gdbm-1.8.0-36.el6.x86_64
60. glib2-2.26.1-3.el6.x86_64
61. glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
62. glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64
63. gmp-4.3.1-7.el6_2.2.x86_64
64. gnupg2-2.0.14-6.el6_4.x86_64
65. gpgme-1.1.8-3.el6.x86_64
66. grep-2.6.3-4.el6.x86_64
67. groff-1.18.1.4-21.el6.x86_64
68. grub-0.97-83.el6.x86_64
69. grubby-7.0.15-5.el6.x86_64
70. gzip-1.3.12-19.el6_4.x86_64
71. hwdata-0.233-9.1.el6.noarch
72. info-4.13a-8.el6.x86_64
73. initscripts-9.03.40-2.el6.centos.x86_64
74. iproute-2.6.32-31.el6.x86_64
75. iptables-1.4.7-11.el6.x86_64
76. iptables-ipv6-1.4.7-11.el6.x86_64
77. iputils-20071127-17.el6_4.2.x86_64
78. ipw2100-firmware-1.3-11.el6.noarch
79. ipw2200-firmware-3.1-4.el6.noarch
80. ivtv-firmware-20080701-20.2.noarch
81. iwl1000-firmware-39.31.5.1-1.el6.noarch
82. iwl100-firmware-39.31.5.1-1.el6.noarch
83. iwl3945-firmware-15.32.2.9-4.el6.noarch
84. iwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24-2.1.el6.noarch
85. iwl5000-firmware-8.83.5.1_1-1.el6_1.1.noarch
86. iwl5150-firmware-8.24.2.2-1.el6.noarch
87. iwl6000-firmware-9.221.4.1-1.el6.noarch
88. iwl6000g2a-firmware-17.168.5.3-1.el6.noarch
89. iwl6050-firmware-41.28.5.1-2.el6.noarch
90. kbd-1.15-11.el6.x86_64
91. kbd-misc-1.15-11.el6.noarch
92. kernel-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
93. kernel-firmware-2.6.32-431.el6.noarch
94. keyutils-libs-1.4-4.el6.x86_64
95. krb5-libs-1.10.3-10.el6_4.6.x86_64
96. less-436-10.el6.x86_64
97. libacl-2.2.49-6.el6.x86_64
98. libattr-2.4.44-7.el6.x86_64
99. libblkid-2.17.2-12.14.el6.x86_64
100. libcap-2.16-5.5.el6.x86_64
101. libcap-ng-0.6.4-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
102. libcom_err-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64
103. libcurl-7.19.7-37.el6_4.x86_64
104. libdrm-2.4.45-2.el6.x86_64
105. libertas-usb8388-firmware-5.110.22.p23-3.1.el6.noarch
106. libffi-3.0.5-3.2.el6.x86_64
107. libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
108. libgcrypt-1.4.5-11.el6_4.x86_64
109. libgpg-error-1.7-4.el6.x86_64
110. libidn-1.18-2.el6.x86_64
111. libnih-1.0.1-7.el6.x86_64
112. libpciaccess-0.13.1-2.el6.x86_64
113. libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64
114. libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.x86_64
115. libsemanage-2.0.43-4.2.el6.x86_64
116. libsepol-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64
117. libss-1.41.12-18.el6.x86_64
118. libssh2-1.4.2-1.el6.x86_64
119. libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
120. libtasn1-2.3-3.el6_2.1.x86_64
121. libudev-147-2.51.el6.x86_64
122. libusb-0.1.12-23.el6.x86_64
123. libuser-0.56.13-5.el6.x86_64
124. libutempter-1.1.5-4.1.el6.x86_64
125. libuuid-2.17.2-12.14.el6.x86_64
126. libxml2-2.7.6-14.el6.x86_64
127. logrotate-3.7.8-17.el6.x86_64
128. lua-5.1.4-4.1.el6.x86_64
129. lvm2-2.02.100-8.el6.x86_64
130. lvm2-libs-2.02.100-8.el6.x86_64
131. m4-1.4.13-5.el6.x86_64
132. make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64
133. MAKEDEV-3.24-6.el6.x86_64
134. mingetty-1.08-5.el6.x86_64
135. module-init-tools-3.9-21.el6_4.x86_64
136. MysqL-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
137. ncurses-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64
138. ncurses-base-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64
139. ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64
140. net-tools-1.60-110.el6_2.x86_64
141. newt-0.52.11-3.el6.x86_64
142. newt-python-0.52.11-3.el6.x86_64
143. nspr-4.10.0-1.el6.x86_64
144. nss-3.15.1-15.el6.x86_64
145. nss-softokn-3.14.3-9.el6.x86_64
146. nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-9.el6.x86_64
147. nss-sysinit-3.15.1-15.el6.x86_64
148. nss-tools-3.15.1-15.el6.x86_64
149. nss-util-3.15.1-3.el6.x86_64
150. openldap-2.4.23-32.el6_4.1.x86_64
151. openssh-5.3p1-94.el6.x86_64
152. openssh-server-5.3p1-94.el6.x86_64
153. openssl-1.0.1e-15.el6.x86_64
154. p11-kit-0.18.5-2.el6.x86_64
155. p11-kit-trust-0.18.5-2.el6.x86_64
156. pam-1.1.1-17.el6.x86_64
157. passwd-0.77-4.el6_2.2.x86_64
158. pciutils-libs-3.1.10-2.el6.x86_64
159. pcre-7.8-6.el6.x86_64
160. pinentry-0.7.6-6.el6.x86_64
161. pkgconfig-0.23-9.1.el6.x86_64
162. plymouth-0.8.3-27.el6.centos.x86_64
163. plymouth-core-libs-0.8.3-27.el6.centos.x86_64
164. plymouth-scripts-0.8.3-27.el6.centos.x86_64
165. policycoreutils-2.0.83-19.39.el6.x86_64
166. popt-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
167. postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
168. procps-3.2.8-25.el6.x86_64
169. psmisc-22.6-15.el6_0.1.x86_64
170. pth-2.0.7-9.3.el6.x86_64
171. pygpgme-0.1-18.20090824bzr68.el6.x86_64
172. python-2.6.6-51.el6.x86_64
173. python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch
174. python-libs-2.6.6-51.el6.x86_64
175. python-pycurl-7.19.0-8.el6.x86_64
176. python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
177. ql2100-firmware-1.19.38-3.1.el6.noarch
178. ql2200-firmware-2.02.08-3.1.el6.noarch
179. ql23xx-firmware-3.03.27-3.1.el6.noarch
180. ql2400-firmware-7.00.01-1.el6.noarch
181. ql2500-firmware-7.00.01-1.el6.noarch
182. readline-6.0-4.el6.x86_64
183. redhat-logos-60.0.14-12.el6.centos.noarch
184. rootfiles-8.1-6.1.el6.noarch
185. rpm-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64
186. rpm-libs-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64
187. rpm-python-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64
188. rsyslog-5.8.10-8.el6.x86_64
189. rt61pci-firmware-1.2-7.el6.noarch
190. rt73usb-firmware-1.8-7.el6.noarch
191. sed-4.2.1-10.el6.x86_64
192. selinux-policy-3.7.19-231.el6.noarch
193. selinux-policy-targeted-3.7.19-231.el6.noarch
194. setup-2.8.14-20.el6_4.1.noarch
195. shadow-utils-4.1.4.2-13.el6.x86_64
196. shared-mime-info-0.70-4.el6.x86_64
197. slang-2.2.1-1.el6.x86_64
198. sqlite-3.6.20-1.el6.x86_64
199. sudo-1.8.6p3-12.el6.x86_64
200. system-config-firewall-base-1.2.27-5.el6.noarch
201. sysvinit-tools-2.87-5.dsf.el6.x86_64
202. tar-1.23-11.el6.x86_64
203. tcp_wrappers-libs-7.6-57.el6.x86_64
204. tzdata-2013g-1.el6.noarch
205. udev-147-2.51.el6.x86_64
206. upstart-0.6.5-12.el6_4.1.x86_64
207. ustr-1.0.4-9.1.el6.x86_64
208. util-linux-ng-2.17.2-12.14.el6.x86_64
209. vim-minimal-7.2.411-1.8.el6.x86_64
210. which-2.19-6.el6.x86_64
211. xorg-x11-drv-ati-firmware-7.1.0-3.el6.noarch
212. xz-libs-4.999.9-0.3.beta.20091007git.el6.x86_64
213. yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch
214. yum-Metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64
215. yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch
216. zd1211-firmware-1.4-4.el6.noarch
217. zlib-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64

转自 http://www.centoscn.com/CentOS/2014/0419/2828.html