centos 使用pip 安装mysqldb错误

在centos-6.4上pip install MysqL-python,报错如下[sentry@kjtest111 MysqL-python]$ pip install MysqL-python

Downloading/unpacking MysqL-python

Running setup.py egg_info for package MysqL-python

sh: /usr/bin/MysqL_config: No such file or directory

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<string>",line 16,in <module>

File "/tmp/pip-build-sentry/MysqL-python/setup.py",line 18,in <module>

Metadata,options = get_config()

File "setup_posix.py",line 43,in get_config

libs = MysqL_config("libs_r")

File "setup_posix.py",line 25,in MysqL_config

raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (MysqL_config.path,))

EnvironmentError: /usr/bin/MysqL_config not found

Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:

sh: /usr/bin/MysqL_config: No such file or directory

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<string>",))

EnvironmentError: MysqL_config not found

----------------------------------------

工作环境:centOS6.4

解决方法:1. 通过报错信息看出是缺少MysqL_config,在/usr/bin/下面应该有的MysqL_config文件没有,网上的解决方案都是apt-get install libMysqLclient-dev,但是apt-get是Debian、Ubuntu系列的网络安装命令,yum是Redhat、Centos、Fedora是网络安装命令,接着发现Centos上应该安装MysqL-devel

2. yum install MysqL-devel,发现有冲突,报错如下:

--> Running transaction check

---> Package MysqL-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.69-1.el6_4 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: MysqL = 5.1.69-1.el6_4 for package: MysqL-devel-5.1.69-1.el6_4.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package MysqL.x86_64 0:5.1.69-1.el6_4 will be installed

--> Processing Conflict: MysqL-client-5.5.30-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts MysqL

--> Processing Conflict: MysqL-server-5.5.30-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts MysqL

--> Processing Conflict: MysqL-5.1.69-1.el6_4.x86_64 conflicts MysqL

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Error: MysqL conflicts with MysqL-devel-5.5.30-1.el6.x86_64

You Could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

You Could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

3. 使用 rpm -qa|grep MysqL查看MysqL的安装情况

MysqL-devel-5.5.16-1.el6_4.x86_64

MysqL-client-5.5.16-1.el6_4.x86_64

MysqL-server-5.5.16-1.el6_4.x86_64

4. 使用rpm -e MysqL-devel-5.5.16-1.el6_4.x86_64移除已有的安装包

5. 再次使用yum install MysqL-devel 发现和MysqL-server, MysqL-client的版本有冲突

6. 去网上寻找相同的版本下载http://downloads.skysql.com/archive/index/p/MysqL/v/5.5.16,下载64bit的rpm文件,使用rpm -ivh MysqL-devel-5.5.16-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm安装

7. 安装成功后,去/usr/bin/目录下,发现生成MysqL_config文件,继续pip install MysqL-python,顺利完成。

你所浪费的今天是那些死去的人所奢望的明天,你所厌恶的现在是未来的你所回不去的曾经。

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