docker安装
卸载
yum remove docker docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine
安装docker需要环境
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
配置安装reps
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo #更新yum包 yum makecache fast
安装docker 并启动
yum install docker-ce systemctl start docker
docker MysqL 容器
安装MysqL
mkdir -p /web/docker/MysqL/logs mkdir -p /web/docker/MysqL/pid mkdir -p /web/docker/MysqL/data mkdir -p /web/docker/MysqL/conf docker pull MysqL:5.6.37
宿主机上/web/docker/MysqL/conf/my.cnf 配置文件
[MysqLd] slow_query_log = ON slow_launch_time=5 #pid-file = /web/docker/MysqL/pid/MysqLd.pid #socket = /web/docker/MysqL/pid/MysqLd.sock datadir = /web/docker/MysqL/data log-error = /web/docker/MysqL/logs/error.log # disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0
启动并自定义配置文件和数据目录
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name MysqL-server -v /web/docker/MysqL/conf:/etc/MysqL/MysqL.conf.d -v /web/docker/MysqL:/web/docker/MysqL -e MysqL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123345 -d MysqL:5.6.37
注意这里的--name MysqL-server 后续有用，因为data是宿主机上，所以下次可以省略-e MysqL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123345
docker PHP 容器
安装PHP
docker pull PHP:5.6.31-fpm
启动PHP-fpm
docker run --name PHP-fpm-1 --rm -p 9000:9000 -v /web/docker/Nginx/www1:/var/www/html -d PHP:5.6.31-fpm
安装iconv、mcrypt、gd和pdo_MysqL扩展
docker exec -it container_id /bin/bash apt-get update apt-get install -y libfreetype6-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libmcrypt-dev libpng12-dev docker-PHP-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv mcrypt docker-PHP-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ docker-PHP-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd exit
container_id 是你PHP-fpm启动后的容器id
安装redis、xdebug、memcache扩展
pecl install redis-3.1.3 pecl install xdebug-2.5.5 docker-PHP-ext-enable redis xdebug apt-get install -y libmemcached-dev zlib1g-dev pecl install memcached-2.2.0 docker-PHP-ext-enable memcached
停止和重启PHP-fpm重启
docker stop container_id docker start container_id
docker Nginx 容器
安装Nginx
docker pull Nginx:1.12.1
启动Nginx，并关联MysqL和PHP容器
mkdir -p /web/docker/Nginx/logs mkdir -p /web/docker/Nginx/pid mkdir -p /web/docker/Nginx/www1 mkdir -p /web/docker/Nginx/conf docker run --name Nginx-server-1 --link PHP-fpm-1:PHP-fpm --link MysqL-server:MysqL-server -v /web/docker/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf:/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf -v /web/docker/Nginx:/web/docker/Nginx -p 80:80 -d Nginx:1.12.1
/web/docker/Nginx/www1/index.PHP
<?PHP PHPinfo(); ?>
/web/docker/Nginx/www1/index.html
Nginx is working! <br /> create by qklin(object); wechat: qklandy!
/web/docker/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf 配置
user Nginx; worker_processes 2; #error_log /var/log/Nginx/error.log warn; #pid /var/run/Nginx.pid; error_log /web/docker/Nginx/logs/error.log warn; pid /web/docker/Nginx/pid/Nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include /etc/Nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #charset gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/Nginx/access.log main; include /web/docker/Nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf; }
vhost.example.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /web/docker/Nginx/www1;
location / {
index index.html index.htm index.PHP;
}
# limit_conn crawler 20;
location ~ ^.+\.PHP$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.PHP)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include /web/docker/Nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass PHP-fpm:9000;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
expires 1h;
}
}
fastcgi.conf
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #/var/www/html/ 为PHP-fpm容器里源码存放的路径，这个PHP-fpm能解析执行PHP文件的关键 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty; fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE Nginx/$Nginx_version; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # PHP only,required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200; set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
测试Nginx
curl http://localhost/ curl http://localhost/index.PHP
docker redis 容器
安装redis
docker pull redis:4.0.1
启动redis
docker run -d -p 6379:6379 -v /web/docker/redis:/web/docker/redis --name redis-server-1 redis:4.0.1 redis-server /web/docker/redis/conf/redis1.conf
/web/docker/redis/conf/redis.conf
bind 127.0.0.1 protected-mode yes tcp-backlog 511 timeout 0 tcp-keepalive 300 #daemonize yes # supervision tree. Options: # supervised no - no supervision interaction # supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode # supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET # supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on # UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables # Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready." # They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor. supervised no #pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid #loglevel notice #logfile "/web/docker/redis/logs/redis-server.log" databases 16 always-show-logo yes save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes rdbcompression yes rdbchecksum yes dbfilename dump.rdb dir /web/docker/redis/data/redis1 slave-serve-stale-data yes slave-read-only yes repl-diskless-sync no repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no slave-priority 100 lazyfree-lazy-expire no lazyfree-lazy-server-del no slave-lazy-flush no appendonly yes appendfilename "appendonly.aof" appendfsync everysec no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb aof-load-truncated yes aof-use-rdb-preamble no lua-time-limit 5000 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 slowlog-max-len 128 latency-monitor-threshold 0 notify-keyspace-events "" hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 hash-max-ziplist-value 64 list-max-ziplist-size -2 list-compress-depth 0 set-max-intset-entries 512 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 zset-max-ziplist-value 64 hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 activerehashing yes client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 hz 10 aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
