在CentOS 6.3上安装最近的ImageMagick

我正试图在CentOS 6.3 x86_64服务器上安装最新版本的 ImageMagick.首先,我从ImageMagick网站获得 downloaded的RPM并尝试安装它.由于缺少依赖项而失败：

error: Failed dependencies:
    libHalf.so.4()(64bit) is needed by ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64
    libIex.so.4()(64bit) is needed by ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64
    libIlmImf.so.4()(64bit) is needed by ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64
    libImath.so.4()(64bit) is needed by ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64
    libltdl.so.3()(64bit) is needed by ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64

我安装了libtool-ltdl,但包括libltdl.so.7,而不是libltdl.so.4.我在libHalf,libIex,libIlmImf和libImath方面遇到了类似的问题.通常,您可以安装openexr来获取这些依赖项.不幸的是,CentOS 6.3包括 openexr 1.6.1,其中包括ilmbase-devel 1.0.1.而且,ilmbase-devel的发行版包含了这些依赖项的更新版本：

> libHalf.so.6
> libIex.so.6
> libIlmImf.so.6
> libImath.so.6

我接下来尝试按照instructions从源代码安装ImageMagick.也没有运气.我收到一个构建错误：

RPM build errors:
  File not found by glob: /home/sean/rpmbuild/buildrOOT/ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64/usr/lib64/ImageMagick-6.8.0/modules-Q16/coders/djvu.*

我甚至重新运行configure以明确排除djvu,我仍然得到相同的错误.此时,我正在拔头发.

在CentOS 6.3上安装相对较新版本的ImageMagick(> 6.7)的最简单方法是什么？有人在某处提供具有依赖关系的RPM吗？

你不应该遇到这些问题……我试图搜索当前版本为 ImageMagick的漂亮的罐头二进制文件.我找不到任何没有奇怪的先决条件……

所以我开始运行CentOS 6.3虚拟机并构建了newest ImageMagick SRPM file.您也可以启用RepoForge repository (formerly RPMForge).构建顺利进行！

系统信息：

[root@MDMarra ~]# uname -a
Linux MDMarra.localdomain 2.6.32-279.11.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Oct 16 15:57:10 UTC 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@MDMarra ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.3 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

[root@MDMarra ~]# yum repolist
repo id                                       repo name                                                     status
base                                          CentOS-6 - Base                                                 6346
extras                                        CentOS-6 - Extras                                                  6
rpmforge                                      Red Hat Enterprise 6 - RPMforge.net - dag                       4453
update                                        CentOS-6 - Updates                                               820

开始安装：

[root@MDMarra ~]# wget http://imagemagick.mirrorcatalogs.com/linux/SRPMS/ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.src.rpm
[root@MDMarra ~]# yum install bzip2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel giflib-devel zlib-devel ghostscript-devel djvulibre-devel libwmf-devel jasper-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libX11-devel libXext-devel libXt-devel lcms-devel libxml2-devel librsvg2-devel openexr-devel
[root@MDMarra ~]# rpmbuild --rebuild ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.src.rpm

这些文件是生成的：

Processing files: ImageMagick-debuginfo-6.8.0-4.x86_64
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /root/rpmbuild/buildrOOT/ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-devel-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-djvu-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-doc-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-perl-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-c++-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-c++-devel-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm
Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-debuginfo-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm

安装包：

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm

检查已安装的二进制文

[root@MDMarra ~]# rpm -qlp /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm| grep bin
/usr/bin/animate
/usr/bin/compare
/usr/bin/composite
/usr/bin/conjure
/usr/bin/convert
/usr/bin/display
/usr/bin/identify
/usr/bin/import
/usr/bin/mogrify
/usr/bin/montage
/usr/bin/stream

检查新安装的软件包版本号：

[root@MDMarra ~]# /usr/bin/convert -version
Version: ImageMagick 6.8.0-4 2012-11-07 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org
copyright: copyright (C) 1999-2012 ImageMagick Studio LLC
Features: OpenMP

请享用！！

在CentOS 6.3上安装最近的ImageMagick

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