前言:
由于CentOS 6.x 系列在2020年11月30日官方就已经停止维护更新了,刚开始一些国内的开源镜像站都还能用,但是后面也就基本都失效了,因为自己还一直在用CentOS 6.x,所以必须得自建一个Yum源来自给自足。
CentOS停止维护时间:
CentOS 6 停止维护更新日期2020年11月30日
CentOS 7 停止维护更新日期2024年6月30日
CentOS 8 停止维护更新日期2029年5月31日
环境:
CentOS 6.9
操作:
1.下载http软件包
目前阿里的CentOS 6的Yum源大部分的包也都没了,只有一部分包还可以用,下载http暂时可以先用阿里云Yum源下载,如果阿里云现在能够满足你们,直接用这个也可以,因为我需要的很多包阿里云里没有,所以我还是得自建一个。
[root@test ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak //备份
[root@test ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6.10 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.10/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
[root@test ~]# yum clean all
[root@test ~]# yum makecache
[root@test ~]# yum repolist
...
仓库标识 仓库名称 状态
base CentOS-6.10 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 6,713
extras CentOS-6.10 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 47
updates CentOS-6.10 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com 1,193
repolist: 7,953
2.部署http
[root@test ~]# yum -y install httpd
3.上传下载好的Yum源包
这里上传的Yum资源是我之前官方还没停止更新维护的时候下载的,使用的是reposync工具下载到本地。
下载yum源至本地方法:
[root@test ~]# yum search reposync //通过yum搜索reposync命令检索出所需的安装包
[root@test ~]# yum -y install yum-utils //安装
[root@test ~]# yum repolist //通过yum repolist列出当前yum源(为了查看要下载的yum源的repo id)
repo id repo name status
base CentOS-6.10 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 6,713
extras CentOS-6.10 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 47
updates CentOS-6.10 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com 1,193
repolist: 7,953
开始下载:
reposync --repoid=仓库ID --download-Metadata -p 下载存放路径
[root@test ~]# reposync --repoid=base --download-Metadata -p /var/www/html/centos/6/
[root@test ~]# reposync --repoid=extras --download-Metadata -p /var/www/html/centos/6/
[root@test ~]# reposync --repoid=updates --download-Metadata -p /var/www/html/centos/6/
下载完成之后就可以直接使用或者以后需要的时候拿出来自建Yum源。
[root@test ~]# ll /var/www/html/centos/6/
centos6.zip
[root@test ~]# unzip /var/www/html/centos/6/centos6.zip //将压缩文件centos6.zip在当前目录下解压缩。
[root@test ~]# ll /var/www/html/centos/6/centos6/
总用量 12
drwxrwxrwx 5 root root 4096 2月 2 10:41 base
drwxrwxrwx 5 root root 4096 2月 2 10:41 extras
drwxrwxrwx 5 root root 4096 2月 2 10:43 updates
[root@test ~]# mv /var/www/html/centos/6/centos6/* /var/www/html/centos/6/ //移动到centos/6下,方便后续操作
[root@test ~]# ll /var/www/html/centos/6/
总用量 12
drwxrwxrwx 5 root root 4096 2月 2 10:41 base
drwxrwxrwx 5 root root 4096 2月 2 10:41 extras
drwxrwxrwx 5 root root 4096 2月 2 10:43 updates
4.配置http.conf
[root@test ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
......
<Directory "/var/www/html">
...
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all //添加(为了防止访问时报错:You don’t have permission to access / on this server)
</Directory>
.......
<VirtualHost *:6666> //添加以下虚拟主机,配置端口,根目录
ServerAdmin 127.0.0.1
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerName 127.0.0.1
# ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
# CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
[root@test ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
[root@test ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
...
SELINUX=disabled
[root@test ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
...
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 6666 -j ACCEPT
[root@test ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables restart
Web访问:
[root@test ~]# yum -y install createrepo //安装createrepo
[root@test ~]# createrepo /var/www/html/centos/6/base/ //创建base源repo
Spawning worker 0 with 6713 pkgs
Workers Finished
Gathering worker results
Saving Primary Metadata
Saving file lists Metadata
Saving other Metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
sqlite DBs complete
[root@test ~]# createrepo /var/www/html/centos/6/extras/ //创建extras源repo
[root@test ~]# createrepo /var/www/html/centos/6/updates/ //创建updates源repo
[root@test ~]# ll /var/www/html/centos/6/base/
总用量 2184
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 248263 1月 27 13:58 47bb3f2a77d01bd38e462765ebd67f8890af8c4ea75ab1b9ba192926db7e552b-c6-x86_64-comps.xml.gz
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1508980 1月 27 13:58 5a045ecddfcca9dcbf1c28b6543e740de844ff4ef221e70308e7ad6decaea417-c6-x86_64-comps.xml
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 471040 1月 27 14:03 Packages
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2月 2 10:46 repodata
[root@test ~]# ll /var/www/html/centos/6/extras/
总用量 2184
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 248263 1月 27 14:03 47bb3f2a77d01bd38e462765ebd67f8890af8c4ea75ab1b9ba192926db7e552b-c6-x86_64-comps.xml.gz
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1508980 1月 27 14:03 5a045ecddfcca9dcbf1c28b6543e740de844ff4ef221e70308e7ad6decaea417-c6-x86_64-comps.xml
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 471040 1月 27 14:08 Packages
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2月 2 10:46 repodata
[root@test ~]# ll /var/www/html/centos/6/updates/
总用量 2188
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 248263 1月 27 14:08 47bb3f2a77d01bd38e462765ebd67f8890af8c4ea75ab1b9ba192926db7e552b-c6-x86_64-comps.xml.gz
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1508980 1月 27 14:08 5a045ecddfcca9dcbf1c28b6543e740de844ff4ef221e70308e7ad6decaea417-c6-x86_64-comps.xml
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 471040 1月 27 14:12 Packages
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2月 2 10:47 repodata
7.其他主机配置自建的Yum源
[root@centos6 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak //备份
[root@centos6 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[base]
name=centos6
enabled=1
baseurl=http://xxxxxxxxxxx:6666/centos/6/base
gpgcheck=0
[extras]
name=centos6
enabled=1
baseurl=http://xxxxxxxxxxx:6666/centos/6/extras
gpgcheck=0
[updates]
name=Centos6
enabled=1
baseurl=http://xxxxxxxxxxx:6666/centos/6/updates
gpgcheck=0
[root@centos6 ~]# yum clean all
[root@centos6 ~]# yum makecache
[root@centos6 ~]# yum repolist
仓库标识 仓库名称 状态
base centos6 6,713
extras centos6 6,713
updates Centos6 6,713
repolist: 20,139
[root@centos6 ~]# yum -y install psmisc
...
已安装:
psmisc.x86_64 0:22.6-24.el6
完毕!