我试图在ActiveRecord标准中重现以下sql:
SELECT COALESCE(price, standardprice) AS price
FROM table1
LEFT JOIN table2
ON (pkTable1= fkTable1)
WHERE pkTable1= 1
$price = Table1::model()->find(array(
"select" => "COALESCE(price, standardprice) AS price",
'with' => array(
'table2' => array(
'joinType' => 'LEFT JOIN',
'on' => 'pkTable1= fkTable1',
)
),
'condition' => 'pkTable1=:item_id',
'params' => array(':item_id' => 1)
));
但这导致以下错误:’活动记录“Table1”正在尝试选择无效列“COALESCE(价格”.注意,该列必须存在于表中或者是带别名的表达式.
该列应该存在,这里是2个表结构:
表格1
pkTable1 int(11) - Primary key
standardprice decimal(11,2)
name varchar(255) //not important here
category varchar(255) //not important here
表2
pkTable2 int(11) - Primary key //not important here
fkType int(11) - Foreign key //not important here
fkTable1 int(11) - Foreign key, linking to Table1
price decimal(11,2)
我究竟做错了什么?
解决方法:
您需要使用CDbExpression
作为COALESCE()表达式:
$price=Table1::model()->find(array(
'select'=>array(
new CDbExpression('COALESCE(price, standardprice) AS price'),
),
'with' => array(
'table2' => array(
'joinType'=>'LEFT JOIN',
'on'=>'pkTable1=fkTable1',
),
),
'condition'=>'pkTable1=:item_id',
'params'=>array(':item_id'=>1)
));
我进一步相信如果table2已经在Table1模型的relations()方法中链接,则以下行应该足够了:
'with'=>array('table2'),