动态规划
数字三角形模型
acwing105
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 105;
int a[N][N];
int dp[N][N];
int main(){
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
memset(dp,0,sizeof dp);
int r,c;
scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
for(int i=1;i=r;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=c;j++){
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=r;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=c;j++){
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j-1],dp[i-1][j])+a[i][j];
}
}
printf("%d\n",dp[r][c]);
}
return 0;
}
acwing1018
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 102,INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
int a[N][N],dp[N][N];
int main(){
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++){
dp[0][i]=INF;
dp[i][0]=INF;
}
dp[0][1] = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
dp[i][j] = min(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1])+a[i][j];
}
}
printf("%d\n",dp[n][n]);
return 0;
}
acwing1027
双路径取最大值
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N = 15;
int n;
int w[N][N];
int f[N*2][N][N];
int main(){
scanf("%d",&n);
int a,b,c;
while(cin>>a>>b>>c,a||b||c) w[a][b]=c;
for(int k=2;k<=n+n;k++){
for(int i1 = 1;i1<=n;i1++){
for(int i2 = 1;i2<=n;i2++){
int j1 = k-i1,j2 = k-i2;
if(j1>=1&&j2>=1&&j1<=n&&j2<=n){
int t = w[i1][j1];
if(i1!=i2) t+=w[i2][j2];
int &x = f[k][i1][i2];
x = max(x,f[k-1][i1-1][i2-1]+t);
x = max(x,f[k-1][i1-1][i2]+t);
x = max(x,f[k-1][i1][i2-1]+t);
x = max(x,f[k-1][i1][i2]+t);
}
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",f[n+n][n][n]);
return 0;
}
acwing275
思路与1027题一模一样
传纸条一个只能向下向右,一个向上向左,只要不重复选取一个数,和同时从(1,1)出发到(m,n)是等价的
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 55;
int a[N][N],f[N*2][N][N];
int main(){
int m,n;
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
for(int k=2;k<=n+m;k++){
for(int i1=1;i1<=m;i1++){
for(int i2=1;i2<=m;i2++){
int j1 = k-i1,j2 = k-i2;
if(j1>=1&&j1<=n&&j2>=1&&j2<=n){
int t = a[i1][j1];
if(i1!=i2) t+=a[i2][j2];
int &x = f[k][i1][i2];
x = max(f[k-1][i1-1][i2-1]+t,x);
x = max(x,f[k-1][i1-1][i2]+t);
x = max(x,f[k-1][i1][i2-1]+t);
x = max(x,f[k-1][i1][i2]+t);
}
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",f[n+m][m][m]);
return 0;
}
最长上升子序列模型
acwing1017
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int k,n;
const int N = 105;
int a[N],f[N][2];
int main(){
scanf("%d",&k);
while(k--){
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
f[i][0] = 1;
for(int j=1;j<i;j++){
if(a[j]<a[i]){
f[i][0] = max(f[i][0],f[j][0]+1);
}
}
}
for(int i=n;i>=1;i--){
f[i][1] = 1;
for(int j = i+1;j<=n;j++){
if(a[i]>a[j]){
f[i][1] = max(f[i][1],f[j][1]+1);
}
}
}
int res = -1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
res = max(res,f[i][0]);
res = max(res,f[i][1]);
}
printf("%d\n",res);
}
return 0;
}
acwing1014
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n;
const int N = 1010;
int a[N],f[N][2];
int main(){
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
f[i][0] = 1;
for(int j=1;j<i;j++){
if(a[j]<a[i]){
f[i][0] = max(f[i][0],f[j][0]+1);
}
}
}
for(int i=n;i>=1;i--){
f[i][1] = 1;
for(int j = i+1;j<=n;j++){
if(a[i]>a[j]){
f[i][1] = max(f[i][1],f[j][1]+1);
}
}
}
int res = -1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
res = max(res,f[i][0]+f[i][1]-1);
}
printf("%d\n",res);
return 0;
}
acwing482
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n;
const int N = 110;
int a[N],f[N][2];
int main(){
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
f[i][0] = 1;
for(int j=1;j<i;j++){
if(a[j]<a[i]){
f[i][0] = max(f[i][0],f[j][0]+1);
}
}
}
for(int i=n;i>=1;i--){
f[i][1] = 1;
for(int j = i+1;j<=n;j++){
if(a[i]>a[j]){
f[i][1] = max(f[i][1],f[j][1]+1);
}
}
}
int res = -1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
res = max(res,f[i][0]+f[i][1]-1);
}
printf("%d\n",n-res);
return 0;
}
acwing1012
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 5005;
typedef pair<int,int>PII;
PII a[N];
int f[N];
int main(){
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d%d",&a[i].first,&a[i].second);
sort(a+1,a+1+n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
f[i] = 1;
for(int j=1;j<i;j++){
if(a[i].second>a[j].second){
f[i] = max(f[i],f[j]+1);
}
}
}
int res = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) res = max(res,f[i]);
printf("%d\n",res);
return 0;
}
acwing1016
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1010;
int f[N],a[N];
int main(){
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
f[i] = a[i];
}
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
for(int j=1;j<i;j++){
if(a[i]>a[j]){
f[i] = max(f[i],f[j]+a[i]);
}
}
}
int res = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) res = max(res,f[i]);
printf("%d\n",res);
return 0;
}
acwing1010
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 10100;
int f[N],a[N],k[N];
int main(){
int n = 0;
while(scanf("%d",&a[++n]));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
f[i] = 1;
for(int j=1;j<i;j++){
if(a[i]<a[j]) f[i] = max(f[i],f[j]+1);
}
}
int res = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) res = max(res,f[i]);
int cnt = 0,t;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
t = 1;
bool flag = false;
while(t<=cnt){
if(k[t]>=a[i]){
flag = true;
k[t] = a[i];
break;
}
t++;
}
if(!flag){
k[++cnt] = a[i];
}
}
printf("%d\n%d",res,cnt);
return 0;
}
acwing187
最长上升子序列加dfs
暴力搜索每一个子序列
搜完n个数就结束
然后就如T1010一样
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N = 55;
int n;
int q[N];
int up[N],down[N],ans;
void dfs(int u,int su,int sd){//当前上升子序列个数,下降子序列个数
if(su+sd>=ans) return ;
if(u==n){
ans = su+sd;
return ;
}
//情况1:将当前数放到上升子序列中
int k = 0;
while(k<su&&up[k]>=q[u]) k++;
int t = up[k];
up[k] = q[u];
if(k<su) dfs(u+1,su,sd);
else dfs(u+1,su+1,sd);
up[k] = t;
//情况2:将当前数放到下降子序列中
k = 0;
while(k<sd&&down[k]<=q[u]) k++;
t = down[k];
down[k] = q[u];
if(k<sd) dfs(u+1,su,sd);
else dfs(u+1,su,sd+1);
down[k] = t;
}
int main(){
while(cin>>n,n){
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)cin>>q[i];
ans = n;
dfs(0,0,0);
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
acwing272
明天补!!!
先求出公共子序列的前提下,每次往最长公共子序列中添加a[i],如果符合就长度加1并更新maxv
将情况分成子序列在中包含a[i]和不包含a[i],这样就不会重叠(a[i]==b[j])
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int N = 3010;
int n;
int a[N],b[N];
int f[N][N];
int main(){
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&b[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
int maxv = 1;
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
f[i][j] = f[i-1][j];
if(a[i]==b[j])f[i][j] = max(f[i][j],maxv);
if(b[j]<a[i]) maxv = max(maxv,f[i][j]+1);
}
}
int res = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) res = max(res,f[n][i]);
printf("%d\n",res);
return 0;
}