linux – 如何通过SSH在Vim中启用颜色？

我有两个远程服务器：

服务器1：Linux 2.6.18-238.12.1.el5PAE i686 / VIM – Vi IMproved – 版本7.0.237
服务器2：Linux 2.6.18-338.19.1.el5.lve0.8.36 x86_64 / VIM – Vi IMproved版本7.0.237

当我进入服务器2并使用vim编辑PHP或.htaccess文件时,它具有漂亮的颜色突出显示.下面是该服务器上的/ etc / vimrc文件.

当我进入服务器1时,没有颜色显示出来.我尝试将下面的代码复制到服务器1上的〜/ .vimrc文件中,但颜色语法不起作用.其他功能(如设置不兼容)正在工作,但不是颜色.

为什么颜色在服务器1上不起作用,我该如何测试和修复它？两个终端上的tput颜色返回8.我尝试了：语法开启和：语法启用,但这也没有帮助.

————————————————– ———-

/ etc / vimrc文件的内容：

if v:lang =~ "utf8$" || v:lang =~ "UTF-8$"
   set fileencodings=utf-8,latin1
endif

set nocompatible    " Use Vim defaults (much better!)
set bs=indent,eol,start     " allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
"set ai         " always set autoindenting on
"set backup     " keep a backup file
set viminfo='20,\"50    " read/write a .viminfo file,don't store more
            " than 50 lines of registers
set history=50      " keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler       " show the cursor position all the time

" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands
if has("autocmd")
  augroup redhat
    " In text files,always limit the width of text to 78 characters
    autocmd BufRead *.txt set tw=78
    " When editing a file,always jump to the last cursor position
    autocmd BufReadPost *
    \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line ("'\"") <= line("$") |
    \   exe "normal! g'\"" |
    \ endif
  augroup END
endif

if has("cscope") && filereadable("/usr/bin/cscope")
   set csprg=/usr/bin/cscope
   set csto=0
   set cst
   set nocsverb
   " add any database in current directory
   if filereadable("cscope.out")
      cs add cscope.out
   " else add database pointed to by environment
   elseif $CScopE_DB != ""
      cs add $CScopE_DB
   endif
   set csverb
endif

" Switch Syntax highlighting on,when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
  Syntax on
  set hlsearch
endif

if &term=="xterm"
     set t_Co=8
     set t_Sb=%dm
     set t_Sf=%dm
endif

：版本输出

VIM - Vi IMproved 7.0 (2006 May 7,compiled Aug  4 2010 07:21:18)
Included patches: 1,3-4,7-9,11,13-17,19-26,29-31,34-44,47,50-56,58-64,66-73,75,77-92,94-107,109,202,234-237
Compiled by <[e-mail]>
Tiny version without GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
-arabic -autocmd -balloon_eval -browse +builtin_terms -byte_offset -cindent -clientserver -clipboard -cmdline_compl -cmdline_hist -cmdline_info -comments -cryptv -cscope -cursorshape -dialog -diff -digraphs -dnd -ebcdic -emacs_tags -eval -ex_extra -extra_search -farsi
-file_in_path -find_in_path -folding -footer +fork() -gettext -hangul_input +iconv -insert_expand -jumplist -keymap -langmap -libcall -linebreak -lispindent -listcmds -localmap -menu -mksession -modify_fname -mouse -mouse_dec -mouse_gpm -mouse_jsbterm -mouse_netterm
-mouse_xterm +multi_byte -multi_lang -mzscheme -netbeans_intg -osfiletype -path_extra -perl -printer -profile -python -quickfix -reltime -rightleft -ruby -scrollbind -signs -smartindent -sniff -statusline -sun_workshop -Syntax -tag_binary -tag_old_static -tag_any_white
 -tcl +terminfo -termresponse -textobjects -title -toolbar -user_commands -vertsplit -virtualedit -visual -viminfo -vreplace +wildignore -wildmenu -windows +writebackup -X11 -xfontset -xim -xsmp -xterm_clipboard -xterm_save
   system vimrc file: "/etc/virc"
     user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
      user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
  fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/share/vim"
Compilation:
gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONfig_H     -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m32 -march=i386 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
Linking: gcc   -L/usr/local/lib -o vim       -lselinux -ltermcap -lacl

解决方法

我怀疑你在〜/ .bashrc中有一个别名vim = vi.试试这个来运行’real’命令,而不是别名：

\vim /path/to/PHP/file

看起来你正在运行CentOS.确保您安装了vim-enhanced软件包：

rpm -qa | grep vim
vim-minimal-7.0.109-4.el5_2.4z
vim-enhanced-7.0.109-7.el5
vim-common-7.0.109-7.el5