获取墙的一个侧面，并且将上的点坐标转换到XOY面在墙侧面上的坐标系

一个客户问在Revit 2011上如何获得一个墙的侧面，而且把侧面坐标转到XOY平面在墙面上的坐标系。 对于同一个墙（长宽高相同）， 任意旋转墙至不同的角度，获取的坐标值是相同的。

我的一篇博客也提到Revit 2012 提供的HostObjUtils类的方法，可以用HostObjUtils.GetSideFaces() 来快速获取侧面。

Revit 2011 没有提供HostObjUtils 类，所以只能是逐个遍历墙上的几何体，面，线。这个方法在2012，2013仍然适用，不过需要写更多的代码。

下面是完整的一个例子获取选定的墙的侧面，并且获取这个面上的Edge的在XOY是墙面的坐标系下的向量。 另一个看点是如何做坐标转换，演示了如何使用Transform类。

下面是VB代码，这段代码只能针对直线型的墙。

Imports Autodesk.Revit.DB
Imports Autodesk.Revit.UI
Imports Autodesk.Revit.Attributes
Imports Autodesk.Revit.applicationservices
Imports Autodesk.Revit.UI.Selection

<TransactionAttribute(Autodesk.Revit.Attributes.TransactionMode.Manual)>
Public Class CommandName
    Implements IExternalCommand

    Public Function Execute(ByVal commandData As ExternalCommandData,ByRef message As String,ByVal elements As ElementSet) As Result Implements IExternalCommand.Execute
        Dim doc As Document
        doc = commandData.Application.ActiveUIDocument.Document
        'Pick a wall

        Dim sel As Selection = commandData.Application.ActiveUIDocument.Selection
        Dim ref1 As Reference = sel.PickObject(ObjectType.Element,"Please pick a wall to get its side face")
        Dim wall As Wall = ref1.Element

        Dim opt As Options = New Options()
        opt.View = doc.ActiveView

        Dim obj As GeometryObject
        Dim solid As Solid
        Dim face As Face
        Dim planF As PlanarFace

        Dim wallDirection As XYZ
        Dim LocationCurve As LocationCurve = wall.Location
        Dim line As Line = TryCast(LocationCurve.Curve,Line)
        If (line Is nothing) Then
            Return Result.Failed
        End If
        wallDirection = line.EndPoint(0) - line.EndPoint(1)

        Dim sideFace As PlanarFace

        Dim transf As Transform
        'Form a transform,to translate it to the face to the XOY.
        transf = Transform.Identity
        transf.BasisX = wallDirection.normalize()
        transf.BasisY = wall.Orientation.normalize()
        transf.BasisZ = transf.BasisX.Crossproduct(transf.BasisY)

        Dim ptResult1 As XYZ
        Dim ptResult2 As XYZ
        Dim pt As XYZ
        Dim ptString As String = nothing

        For Each obj In wall.Geometry(opt).Objects
            If (TypeOf (obj) Is Solid) Then
                solid = TryCast(obj,Solid)
                'Go through each face
                For Each face In solid.Faces
                    planF = TryCast(face,PlanarFace)
                    If (Not (planF Is nothing)) Then
                        If (planF.normal.DotProduct(wallDirection) < 0.0001 And Math.Sin(planF.normal.Angleto(wall.Orientation)) < 0.001) Then
                            'get the side face.
                            sideFace = planF
                            transf.Origin = sideFace.Origin
                            'Now you can convert the points in the sdie face to the user coordiantes. the result is like it.
                            For Each edArr As EdgeArray In sideFace.EdgeLoops
                                For Each ed As Edge In edArr
                                    pt = ed.Tessellate()(0)
                                    ptResult1 = transf.OfPoint(pt)
                                    pt = ed.Tessellate()(ed.Tessellate().Count - 1)
                                    ptResult2 = transf.OfPoint(pt)
                                    ptString += (ptResult1 - ptResult2).X.ToString() + " ; " + (ptResult1 - ptResult2).Y.ToString() + " ; " + (ptResult1 - ptResult2).Z.ToString() + vbCrLf

                                Next
                            Next
                        End If
                    End If
                Next
            End If
        Next

        TaskDialog.Show("pts",ptString)

        Return Result.Succeeded
    End Function
End Class

显示的结果如下。可以看到墙的角度不同，但是得到的结果是完全一样的。