Ubuntu通过samba winbind集成AD账号:
安装软件:
apt-get install samba krb5-config krb5-user winbind libpam-winbind libnss-winbind
输入ming.com
vi /etc/nsswitch.conf
passwd: compat winbind
group: compat winbind
shadow: compat winbind
:wq
vi /etc/krb5.conf ([realms]下面其它的都可删掉)
[libdefaults]
default_realm = MING.COM (此处必须为大写)
[realms]
spreadtrum.com = {
kdc = 10.0.0.2:88
kdc = 10.0.0.3:88
default_domain = ming.com
}
:wq
kinit zhi.ming (能加域的普通AD账号即可)
输入账号密码
klist
vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
workgroup = ming realm = ming.com netbios name = aa security = ADS dns forwarder = 10.0.0.1 idmap config *:backend = tdb idmap config *:range = 50000-1000000 template homedir = /home/%D/%U template shell = /bin/bash winbind use default domain = true winbind offline logon = true winbind nss info = rfc2307 winbind enum users = yes winbind enum groups = yes vfs objects = acl_xattr map acl inherit = Yes store dos attributes = Yes
:wq
vi /etc/pam.d/common-account (自动创建家目录)
session required pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel/ umask=0022
:wq
vi /etc/pam.d/common-password
password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_winbind.so try_first_pass (将默认的use_authtok去掉)
:wq
service smbd restart
service nmbd restart
net ads join -U zhi.ming (能加域的普通AD账号即可)
输入AD账号密码
注:
/etc/hosts里的主机名及域名要和加的AD域一致(不一致会加不进去)
service winbind restart
wbinfo -u (查看AD里的账号信息)
wbinfo -g (查看AD里的group信息)
getent passwd | grep zhi.ming
id zhi.ming
su - zhi.ming
远程ssh:
ssh [email protected]
给sudo权限:
给个人:
vi /etc/sudoers
zhi.ming ALL=(ALL:ALL) nopASSWD:ALL
:wq
给group(未成):
%MING\domain\ users ALL=(ALL:ALL) nopASSWD:ALL
支持图形化登陆:
vi /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf/50-ubuntu.conf
greeter-show-manual-login=true
greeter-hide-users=true
:wq
登陆时为ming\zhi.ming (即前要加域名)
注:
1、账号的uid和gid根据访问的先后顺利从50000开始排序(/etc/samba/smb.conf定义的),无法在AD里自定义2、所有账号均可登录,无法通过/etc/passwd进行限制