ubuntu14下nginx自启动脚步编写

手动安装安装完nginx,如果需要下次开机自动启动还需要写一个简单脚步,以下为具体步骤(默认root用户操作,非root用户 部分指令禁止操作)

在 /etc/init.d/目录下新建一个nginx脚本文件

执行指令 vi/etc/init.d/nginx 写好脚本后,:wq保存退出

给文件增加可执行权限 chmod +x nginx

切换到/etc/init.d/下

执行 ./nginx start

执行 ps -ef|grep nginx 查看进程是否存在,显示以为内容说明启动成功

root 1502 1 0 14:06 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody 1503 1502 0 14:06 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

重启系统后 nginx将自动启动

以下为nginx脚步内容 脚本头部的变量可能因系统的不同需要修改

#! /bin/sh

PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin DESC="nginx daemon" NAME=nginx DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME set -e [ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0 do_start() { $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running" } do_stop() { if [ -f "$PIDFILE" ]; then kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running" fi } do_reload() { kill -HUP cat $PIDFILE || echo -n "nginx can't reload" } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME" do_start echo "." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME" do_stop echo "." ;; reload|graceful) echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..." do_reload echo "." ;; restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME" do_stop do_start echo "." ;; *) echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2 exit 3 ;; esac exit 0