我使用Ubuntu 12.04服务器,默认情况下有两个版本的
Python：2.7和3.2.当我使用python setup.py install terminal命令安装PIL时,PIL将安装Python 2.7.如何使用Python 3.2安装PIL？因为我使用Python 3写我的脚本.如果我的Eclipse使用Python 2.7,PIL被成功导入.但是如果我选择Python 3作为我的语法语言,PIL无法导入.
P / S：我尝试了以下几点：
> Pillow PIL(Pillow-1.7.8.zip)
> Aspell PIL(PIL-1.1.7-py3-source.zip)
更新：
使用python3命令会导致错误消息.
示例1：
root@sys:~/Downloads/Pillow-1.7.8# python3.2 setup.py install
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py",line 10,in <module>
from setuptools import Extension,setup,find_packages
ImportError: No module named setuptools
示例2：
root@sys:~/Downloads/Pillow-1.7.8# python3 setup.py install Traceback (most recent call last): File "setup.py",find_packages ImportError: No module named setuptools
更新2
我运行这个终端命令后
sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools
我可以建立setup.py已经,但最后错误信息.
root@sys:~/Downloads/Pillow-1.7.8# python3 setup.py build
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py",line 469,in <module>
scripts=glob.glob("Scripts/pil*.py"),File "/usr/lib/python3.2/distutils/core.py",line 148,in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.2/distutils/dist.py",line 917,in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.2/distutils/dist.py",line 936,in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.2/distutils/command/build.py",line 126,in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.2/distutils/cmd.py",line 313,in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.2/distutils/dist.py",in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.2/distutils/command/build_ext.py",line 344,in run
self.build_extensions()
File "setup.py",line 127,in build_extensions
self.add_multiarch_paths()
File "setup.py",line 439,in add_multiarch_paths
'/usr/lib/' + multiarch_path_component)
TypeError: Can't convert 'bytes' object to str implicitly
更新3
使用https://github.com/python-imaging/Pillow这个文件时出现错误信息
root@sys:~/Pillow-master# dir COPYING Images map.c selftest.py decode.c _imaging.c outline.c setup.py display.c _imagingcms.c path.c test docs _imagingft.c PIL Tests encode.c _imagingmath.c py3.h Tk github-comments.txt _imagingtk.c README.rst tox.ini github-issues.txt libImaging Sane github-watchers.txt MANIFEST.in Scripts root@sys:~/Pillow-master# python3 setup.py build running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageGL.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ArgImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.2/PIL running build_ext building '_imaging' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.2/libImaging gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -I/usr/include/freetype2 -IlibImaging -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/python3.2mu -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.2/_imaging.o _imaging.c:75:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
解决了
按照步骤安装
sudo aptitude install python3-setuptools sudo easy_install3 pip sudo apt-get install python3-dev # download Pillow's master.zip wget https://github.com/python-imaging/Pillow/archive/master.zip sudo unzip master.zip python3 setup.py build python3 setup.py install
DONE！
[(我似乎在评论中弄乱了一些东西,对不起,这是一个更好的版本)
错误清楚地表明您缺少python3的setuptools.包python3-setuptools应该照顾(运行sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools).
那么,你注意到,默认的PIL不适用于python3. The current state of the github master of Pillow然而.这将通过使用python3 setup.py build和sudo python3 setup.py安装进行安装.
