Ubuntu OpenCV安装和设置(Qt5？)

新的 Linux用户.操作系统：Ubuntu 14.04安装：OpenCV 2.4.9

我正在尝试安装OpenCV以用于代码块(或其他IDE).
我遵循(或尝试跟踪)实际上每一个在以下页面上的说明：

我第一次使用
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/OpenCV
包括提供的脚本.

然后
http://docs.opencv.org/doc/tutorials/introduction/linux_install/linux_install.html

最后
http://www.samontab.com/web/2012/06/installing-opencv-2-4-1-ubuntu-12-04-lts/

我甚至看到Add the installation prefix of “Qt5Widgets” to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
但我甚至不确定答案是什么意思,更不用说如果它会工作,因为它显然不是问题OP.

运行脚本时,这是错误出现在终端输出中的地方：

CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:18 (find_package):
By not providing "FindQt5Core.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Core",but
CMake did not find one.

Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Core" with any
of the following names:

Qt5CoreConfig.cmake
qt5core-config.cmake

Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Core" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Qt5Core_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
"Qt5Core" provides a separate development package or SDK,be sure it has
been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:466 (include)


CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:19 (find_package):
By not providing "FindQt5Gui.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has
asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Gui",but
CMake did not find one.

Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Gui" with any
of the following names:

  Qt5GuiConfig.cmake
  qt5gui-config.cmake

Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Gui" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Qt5Gui_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If "Qt5Gui"
provides a separate development package or SDK,be sure it has been
installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:466 (include)


CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:20 (find_package):
By not providing "FindQt5Widgets.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project
has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by
"Qt5Widgets",but CMake did not find one.

Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Widgets" with
any of the following names:

  Qt5WidgetsConfig.cmake
  qt5widgets-config.cmake

Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Widgets" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Qt5Widgets_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
"Qt5Widgets" provides a separate development package or SDK,be sure it has
been installed.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

  CMakeLists.txt:466 (include)





CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:21 (find_package):

  By not providing "FindQt5Test.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project has

  asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Test",but

  CMake did not find one.



  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Test" with any

  of the following names:

Qt5TestConfig.cmake
qt5test-config.cmake

Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Test" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Qt5Test_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
"Qt5Test" provides a separate development package or SDK,be sure it has
been installed.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:466 (include)


CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:22 (find_package):
  By not providing "FindQt5Concurrent.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this
  project has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by
  "Qt5Concurrent",but CMake did not find one.

  Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Qt5Concurrent"
  with any of the following names:

    Qt5ConcurrentConfig.cmake
    qt5concurrent-config.cmake

  Add the installation prefix of "Qt5Concurrent" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
  "Qt5Concurrent_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files.  If
  "Qt5Concurrent" provides a separate development package or SDK,be sure it
  has been installed.
  Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:466 (include)


qmake: could not exec '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/qmake': No such file     or         directory
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindQt4.cmake:1386 (message):
  Found unsuitable Qt version "" from NOTFOUND,this code requires Qt 4.x
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:34 (find_package)
  CMakeLists.txt:466 (include)


-- Configuring incomplete,errors occurred!
See also "/home/*******/OpenCV/opencv-2.4.9/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/home/*******/OpenCV/opencv-2.4.9/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

之前的尝试,我有一个文件夹OpenCV在家里,一个zip文件和文件夹都命名为opencv-2.4.9

所以“一些”的事情已经完成了,但没有一个完整的安装准备使用.也许是一个更简单的解释

“”“”“”“”“”“”(引自前面提到的答案)
这是记录在案：
http://doc-snapshot.qt-project.org/qt5-stable/cmake-manual.html
使用CMake的最简单的方法是设置CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
环境变量为Qt 5的安装前缀
做这个
export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH = / home / user / Programs /
其中引用了编译器等,以便这个完整的路径是有效的：
/ home / user中/程序//斌/ QMAKE
“” “” “” “” “” “” “”“*

意味着会解决这个问题.

谢谢. (FYI,我不能/不知道如何使用,因为我没有程序文件夹,甚至用户文件夹,建议的终端命令踢出一个错误)

我可以通过使用sudo apt-get install qt5-default来解决这个问题