使用 Spring Boot、Spring Security、Spring Data JPA、Hibernate、MySQL、JSP 和 Bootstrap 注册和登录

Springboot 2022-10-11

Registration and Login using Spring Boot, Spring Security, Spring Data JPA, Hibernate, H2, JSP and Bootstrap

icon-default.png?t=M0H8https://www.javaguides.net/2019/09/user-account-registration-and-login.html

在本教程中，我们将逐步学习如何 使用 Spring Boot、Spring Security、Spring Data JPA、Hibernate、MysqL、JSP 和 Bootstrap创建用户帐户注册和登录模块。

您可以从我的 GitHub 存储库（本教程末尾提供的链接）下载本教程的源代码。

使用的工具和技术

  • Spring Boot
  • JDK - 1.8 or later
  • Hibernate
  • Maven
  • Spring Data JPA
  • IDE - Eclipse or Spring Tool Suite (STS)
  • MysqL
  • Spring Security 
  • JSP

1. 创建一个 Spring Boot 应用程序

有很多方法可以创建 Spring Boot 应用程序。您可以参考以下文章来创建 Spring Boot 应用程序。 >> 使用 Spring Initializer创建 Spring Boot 项目
>> 在 Spring Tool Suite [STS] 中创建 Spring Boot 项目 参考下一步创建项目打包结构。

2、包装结构

以下是包装结构供您参考 
├─src
│  ├─main
│  │  ├─java
│  │  │  └─net
│  │  │      └─guides
│  │  │          └─springboot
│  │  │              └─loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp
│  │  │                  │  Application.java
│  │  │                  │
│  │  │                  ├─config
│  │  │                  │      WebSecurityConfig.java
│  │  │                  │
│  │  │                  ├─model
│  │  │                  │      Role.java
│  │  │                  │      User.java
│  │  │                  │
│  │  │                  ├─repository
│  │  │                  │      RoleRepository.java
│  │  │                  │      UserRepository.java
│  │  │                  │
│  │  │                  ├─service
│  │  │                  │      UserDetailsServiceImpl.java
│  │  │                  │      UserService.java
│  │  │                  │      UserServiceImpl.java
│  │  │                  │
│  │  │                  ├─validator
│  │  │                  │      UserValidator.java
│  │  │                  │
│  │  │                  └─web
│  │  │                          UserController.java
│  │  │
│  │  ├─resources
│  │  │      application.properties
│  │  │      validation.properties
│  │  │
│  │  └─webapp
│  │      │  index.jsp
│  │      │
│  │      ├─resources
│  │      │  ├─css
│  │      │  │      bootstrap.min.css
│  │      │  │      common.css
│  │      │  │
│  │      │  └─js
│  │      │          bootstrap.min.js
│  │      │
│  │      └─WEB-INF
│  │          │  web.xml
│  │          │
│  │          └─jsp
│  │                  login.jsp
│  │                  registration.jsp
│  │                  welcome.jsp

3. pom.xml 文件

这是 pom.xml 文件供您参考： 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>springboot.javaguides</groupId>
	<artifactId>login-registration-springboot-hibernate-jsp-auth</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>login-registration-springboot-hibernate-jsp-auth Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>MysqL</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
			<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.6</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
			<artifactId>bootstrap-datepicker</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
			<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.1</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

4.领域或模型层

在这一步中，我们将创建用户和角色JPA 实体并在它们之间建立多对多关系。  让我们使用 JPA 注释在用户和角色实体 之间建立多对多关系。

用户 JPA 实体

package net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.model;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Set;

@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String passwordConfirm;
    private Set<Role> roles;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getpassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Transient
    public String getpasswordConfirm() {
        return passwordConfirm;
    }

    public void setPasswordConfirm(String passwordConfirm) {
        this.passwordConfirm = passwordConfirm;
    }

    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(name = "user_role", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_id"), inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "role_id"))
    public Set<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(Set<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }
}

角色 JPA 实体

package net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.model;

import javax.persistence.*;

import java.util.Set;

@Entity
@Table(name = "role")
public class Role {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Set<User> users;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "roles")
    public Set<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }
}

  • @Table将实体与表映射。如果没有定义@Table，则使用默认值：实体的类名。
  • @Id声明实体的标识符属性。
  • @ManyToMany定义了 2 个实体之间的多对多关系。
  • mappedBy表示实体是关系的逆。

5. 存储层

让我们创建一个 UserRepository 来从数据库中访问用户的数据。 嗯，Spring Data JPA 带有一个 JpaRepository 接口，它定义了实体上所有 CRUD 操作的方法，以及一个  名为 SimpleJpaRepository的JpaRepository的默认实现。

用户存储库.java

package net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.model.User;

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
    User findByUsername(String username);
}

RoleRepository.java

package net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.model.Role;

public interface RoleRepository extends JpaRepository<Role, Long>{
}

6.服务层

UserDetailsS​​erviceImpl.java

要使用 Spring Security 实现登录/身份验证，我们需要实现org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsS​​ervice接口并从数据库中加载用户详细信息。 
package net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.service;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.model.Role;
import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.model.User;
import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.repository.UserRepository;

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService{
	
	@Autowired
	private UserRepository userRepository;
	
    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        User user = userRepository.findByUsername(username);

        Set<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = new HashSet<>();
        for (Role role : user.getRoles()){
            grantedAuthorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName()));
        }

        return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(user.getUsername(), user.getpassword(), grantedAuthorities);
    }
}

用户服务.java

package net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.service;

import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.model.User;

public interface UserService {
    void save(User user);

    User findByUsername(String username);
}

UserServiceImpl.java

package net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.service;

import java.util.HashSet;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.model.User;
import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.repository.RoleRepository;
import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.repository.UserRepository;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	@Autowired
	private UserRepository userRepository;
	@Autowired
	private RoleRepository roleRepository;
	@Autowired
	private BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder;

	@Override
	public void save(User user) {
		user.setPassword(bCryptPasswordEncoder.encode(user.getpassword()));
		user.setRoles(new HashSet<>(roleRepository.findAll()));
		userRepository.save(user);
	}

	@Override
	public User findByUsername(String username) {
		return userRepository.findByUsername(username);
	}
}

7. 弹簧验证器

为了使用 Spring Validator 为 /registration 控制器提供输入数据验证，我们实现了org.springframework.validation.Validator：

用户验证器.java

package net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.validator;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;

import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.model.User;
import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.service.UserService;

@Component
public class UserValidator implements Validator {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> aClass) {
        return User.class.equals(aClass);
    }

    @Override
    public void validate(Object o, Errors errors) {
        User user = (User) o;

        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "username", "NotEmpty");
        if (user.getUsername().length() < 6 || user.getUsername().length() > 32) {
            errors.rejectValue("username", "Size.userForm.username");
        }
        if (userService.findByUsername(user.getUsername()) != null) {
            errors.rejectValue("username", "Duplicate.userForm.username");
        }

        ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "password", "NotEmpty");
        if (user.getpassword().length() < 8 || user.getpassword().length() > 32) {
            errors.rejectValue("password", "Size.userForm.password");
        }

        if (!user.getpasswordConfirm().equals(user.getpassword())) {
            errors.rejectValue("passwordConfirm", "Diff.userForm.passwordConfirm");
        }
    }
}

8.控制器层

控制器层充当 View 和 Model之间的接口。它接收来自 视图 层的请求并处理它们，包括必要的验证。 

用户控制器.java

让我们使用以下方法处理程序创建 Spring MVC 控制器 - UserController 来处理请求和返回视图： 
package net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.web;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.modelattribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.model.User;
import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.service.UserService;
import net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.validator.UserValidator;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private UserValidator userValidator;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/registration", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String registration(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("userForm", new User());

        return "registration";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/registration", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String registration(@modelattribute("userForm") User userForm, BindingResult bindingResult, Model model) {
        userValidator.validate(userForm, bindingResult);

        if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
            return "registration";
        }

        userService.save(userForm);

        return "redirect:/welcome";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String login(Model model, String error, String logout) {
        if (error != null)
            model.addAttribute("error", "Your username and password is invalid.");

        if (logout != null)
            model.addAttribute("message", "You have been logged out successfully.");

        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = {"/", "/welcome"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String welcome(Model model) {
        return "welcome";
    }
}

9.查看图层

该层代表应用程序的输出，通常是某种形式的 UI。表示层用于显示 Controller获取的Model 数据 。 在本例中，我们使用 JSP 作为视图层。

注册.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>

<c:set var="contextpath" value="${pageContext.request.contextpath}"/>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <Meta charset="utf-8">
    <Meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <Meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- The above 3 Meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head content must come *after* these tags -->
    <Meta name="description" content="">
    <Meta name="author" content="">

    <title>Create an account</title>

    <link href="${contextpath}/resources/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="${contextpath}/resources/css/common.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
    <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
</head>

<body>

<div class="container">

    <form:form method="POST" modelattribute="userForm" class="form-signin">
        <h2 class="form-signin-heading">Create your account</h2>
        <spring:bind path="username">
            <div class="form-group ${status.error ? 'has-error' : ''}">
                <form:input type="text" path="username" class="form-control" placeholder="Username"
                            autofocus="true"></form:input>
                <form:errors path="username"></form:errors>
            </div>
        </spring:bind>

        <spring:bind path="password">
            <div class="form-group ${status.error ? 'has-error' : ''}">
                <form:input type="password" path="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password"></form:input>
                <form:errors path="password"></form:errors>
            </div>
        </spring:bind>

        <spring:bind path="passwordConfirm">
            <div class="form-group ${status.error ? 'has-error' : ''}">
                <form:input type="password" path="passwordConfirm" class="form-control"
                            placeholder="Confirm your password"></form:input>
                <form:errors path="passwordConfirm"></form:errors>
            </div>
        </spring:bind>

        <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Submit</button>
    </form:form>

</div>
<!-- /container -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="${contextpath}/resources/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

登录.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>

<c:set var="contextpath" value="${pageContext.request.contextpath}"/>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <Meta charset="utf-8">
    <Meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <Meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- The above 3 Meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head content must come *after* these tags -->
    <Meta name="description" content="">
    <Meta name="author" content="">

    <title>Log in with your account</title>

    <link href="${contextpath}/resources/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="${contextpath}/resources/css/common.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
    <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
</head>

<body>

<div class="container">

    <form method="POST" action="${contextpath}/login" class="form-signin">
        <h2 class="form-heading">Log in</h2>

        <div class="form-group ${error != null ? 'has-error' : ''}">
            <span>${message}</span>
            <input name="username" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Username"
                   autofocus="true"/>
            <input name="password" type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password"/>
            <span>${error}</span>
            <input type="hidden" name="${_csrf.parameterName}" value="${_csrf.token}"/>

            <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">Log In</button>
            <h4 class="text-center"><a href="${contextpath}/registration">Create an account</a></h4>
        </div>

    </form>

</div>
<!-- /container -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="${contextpath}/resources/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

欢迎.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<c:set var="contextpath" value="${pageContext.request.contextpath}"/>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <Meta charset="utf-8">
    <Meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <Meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- The above 3 Meta tags *must* come first in the head; any other head content must come *after* these tags -->
    <Meta name="description" content="">
    <Meta name="author" content="">

    <title>Create an account</title>

    <link href="${contextpath}/resources/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
    <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <c:if test="${pageContext.request.userPrincipal.name != null}">
        <form id="logoutForm" method="POST" action="${contextpath}/logout">
            <input type="hidden" name="${_csrf.parameterName}" value="${_csrf.token}"/>
        </form>

        <h2>Welcome ${pageContext.request.userPrincipal.name} | <a onclick="document.forms['logoutForm'].submit()">logout</a></h2>

    </c:if>

</div>
<!-- /container -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="${contextpath}/resources/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

10.配置属性文件

配置 JSP 视图解析器

## Spring view resolver set up
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

配置 MysqL 数据库

由于我们使用 MysqL 作为我们的数据库，我们需要配置数据库 URL 、 用户名和 密码 ，以便 Spring 可以在启动时与数据库建立连接。打开 src/main/resources/application.properties 文件并向其中添加以下属性： 
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:MysqL://localhost:3306/loginregistration?autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MysqL5InnoDBDialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
不要忘记  根据您的 MysqL 安装更改spring.datasource.username 和 spring.datasource.password 。 此外，在继续下一节之前，在 MysqL 中创建一个名为 demo的数据库。   您不需要创建任何表。这些表将由 Hibernate 从 我们将在下一步中定义的Employee 实体自动创建。这可以通过属性 spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update 实现。

Validation.properties 文件

在资源文件夹下创建validation.properties文件，并添加以下内容： 
NotEmpty=This field is required.
Size.userForm.username=Please use between 6 and 32 characters.
Duplicate.userForm.username=Someone already has that username.
Size.userForm.password=Try one with at least 8 characters.
Diff.userForm.passwordConfirm=These passwords don't match.

11. 网络安全配置

WebSecurityConfig.java

package net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true, proxyTargetClass = true)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Bean
    public BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .authorizeRequests()
                    .antMatchers("/resources/**", "/registration").permitAll()
                    .anyRequest().authenticated()
                    .and()
                .formLogin()
                    .loginPage("/login")
                    .permitAll()
                    .and()
                .logout()
                    .permitAll();
    }

    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());
    }
}

12. 运行应用程序

package net.guides.springboot.loginregistrationspringbootauthjsp;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

13. 演示

注册页面

 

注册页面验证

 

登录页面

 

登出页面

 

14. GitHub存储库上的源代码

本教程的源代码位于我的 GitHub 存储库 login-registration-spring-boot-hibernate-jsp-auth上。

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