java – 使用Date参数时的Spring Data JPA日期“之间”查询问题

在我的应用程序中,我使用Spring Data和hibernate作为JPA提供程序来持久化和读取数据.

我有顶级实体类：

@Entity
@Getter @Setter
@Table(name = "operation")
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
@EqualsAndHashCode(of = {"operationId"})
public abstract class Operation implements Serializable {
    public static final int OPERATION_ID_LENGTH = 20;

    @Id
    @Column(name = "operation_id",length = OPERATION_ID_LENGTH,nullable = false,columnDeFinition = "char")
    private String operationId;

    @Column(name = "operation_type_code")
    @Getter(AccessLevel.NONE)
    @Setter(AccessLevel.NONE)
    private String operationTypeCode;

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    @Column(name = "begin_timestamp",nullable = false)
    private Date beginTimestamp = new Date();

    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    @Column(name = "end_timestamp")
    private Date endTimestamp;

    @Column(name = "operation_number",length = 6,columnDeFinition = "char")
    private String operationNumber;


    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    @Column(name = "operation_status",length = 32,nullable = false)
    private OperationStatus status;

    @ManyToOne(optional = false)
    @JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
    private User user;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "terminal_id")
    private Terminal terminal;


    @Column(name = "training_mode",nullable = false)
    private boolean trainingMode;
}

对于继承的类,我有相应的存储库：

public interface ConcreteOperationRepository extends JpaRepositorydeviceid = :deviceid AND o.trainingMode = :trainingMode")
    Collectionaram("from") Date startDay,@Param("to") Date endDay,@Param("status") OperationStatus status,@Param("deviceid") String deviceid,@Param("trainingMode") boolean trainingMode);
}

我用以下方法进行集成测试：

@Transactional
@Test
public void shouldFindOperationByPeriodAndStatusAndWorkstationId() {
    Date from = new Date(Calendar.getInstance().getTime().getTime());
    List

但是由于结果为空而我使用MysqL数据库时此测试失败(但是当我切换到HsqlDB时通过)

此外,如果我在测试开始时将延迟“Thread.sleep(1000)”延迟一秒,就在第一行之后,则此测试通过.

当我从Hibernate日志执行sql时,它给了我正确的结果.我的代码出了什么问题？

最佳答案

在JPA中,日期需要时间提示.通常,您可以在设置JPA Query参数时设置TemporalType：

query.setParameter("from",from),TemporalType.TIMESTAMP);

使用Spring Data,您需要使用@Temporal注释,因此您的查询将变为：

@Query("SELECT o FROM ConcreteOperation o WHERE o.beginTimestamp BETWEEN :from AND :to AND o.status = :status AND o.terminal.deviceid = :deviceid AND o.trainingMode = :trainingMode")
Collectionaram("from") @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP) Date startDay,@Param("to") @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP) Date endDay,@Param("trainingMode") boolean trainingMode
);