Coredns 1.2.6 安装部署

CoreDNS简介

coredns 其实就是一个 DNS 服务,而 DNS 作为一种常见的服务发现手段,所以很多开源项目以及工程师都会使用 coredns 为集群提供服务发现的功能,Kubernetes 就在集群中使用 coredns 解决服务发现的问题。

如果想要在分布式系统实现服务发现的功能coredns 其实是一个非常好的选择,coredns作为一个已经进入CNCF并且在Kubernetes中作为DNS服务使用的应用,其本身的稳定性和可用性已经得到了证明,同时它基于插件实现的方式非常轻量并且易于使用,插件链的使用也使得第三方插件的定义变得非常的方便。

coredns 架构

整个 coredns 服务都建立在一个使用 Go 编写的 HTTP/2 Web 服务器 Caddy 。

集群信息介绍

Kubernetes
v1.13 
k8s-master
172.20.101.157 
172.20.101.165 
172.20.101.164 
CLUSTER_CIDR
10.254.0.0/16
CLUSTER_DNS
10.254.0.10

coredns 项目下载

下载地址1:

wget https://github.com/coredns/deployment/archive/master.zip
unzip master.zip

下载地址2:
git clone https://github.com/coredns/deployment.git

安装部署

确认是否存在已运行dns服务

kubectl  get pods -o wide -n=kube-system

#删除命令
kubectl delete --namespace=kube-system deployment ****-dns
安装主目录
cd /workspace/
下载
git clone https://github.com/coredns/deployment.git
安装目录
cd /workspace/deployment/kubernetes
查看项目文件
[root@node01 kubernetes]# ll

coredns-k8s_version.md
coredns.yaml.sed
deploy.sh
README.md
rollback.sh
Scaling_coredns.md
Upgrading_coredns.md
重要文件介绍

deploy.sh 是一个用于在已经运行kube-dns的集群中生成运行coredns部署文件(manifest)的工具脚本。它使用 coredns.yaml.sed文件作为模板,创建一个ConfigMap和coredns的deployment,然后更新集群中已有的kube-dns 服务的selector使用coredns的deployment。重用已有的服务并不会在服务的请求中发生冲突。

deploy 脚本使用方法

usage: ./deploy.sh [ -r REVERSE-CIDR ] [ -i DNS-IP ] [ -d CLUSTER-DOMAIN ] [ -t YAML-TEMPLATE ]

    -r : Define a reverse zone for the given CIDR. You may specifcy this option more
         than once to add multiple reverse zones. If no reverse CIDRs are defined,
         then the default is to handle all reverse zones (i.e. in-addr.arpa and ip6.arpa)
    -i : Specify the cluster DNS IP address. If not specificed, the IP address of
         the existing "kube-dns" service is used, if present.
    -s : Skips the translation of kube-dns configmap to the corresponding coredns Corefile configuration.

coredns 与 kubernetes 版本匹配:

参考地址:
https://github.com/coredns/deployment/blob/master/kubernetes/coredns-k8s_version.md
Kubernetes  v1.14   ==> coredns  v1.3.1
Kubernetes  v1.13   ==> coredns  v1.2.6  <<===本环境使用版本

生成安装配置文件

./deploy.sh -r 10.254.0.0/16 -i 10.254.0.10  -d cluster.local -t coredns.yaml.sed -s >coredns.yaml

验证配置文件核心配置

[root@node01 kubernetes]# more coredns.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
Metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: kube-system
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
Metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: kube-system
data:
  Corefile: |
    .:53 {
        errors
        health
        kubernetes cluster.local  10.254.0.0/16 {      《+====监听域名和CIDR
          pods insecure
          upstream
          fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa
        }
        prometheus :9153
        forward . /etc/resolv.conf
        cache 30
        loop
        reload
        loadbalance
    }
---
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
      containers:
      - name: coredns
        image: coredns/coredns:1.3.1   《===修改镜像版本:image: coredns/coredns:1.2.6
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        resources:
          limits:
            memory: 170Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 70Mi
        args: [ "-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile" ]
        volumeMounts:
  。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

执行安装:

kubectl apply -f coredns.yaml

serviceaccount/coredns unchanged
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns unchanged
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns unchanged
configmap/coredns configured
deployment.apps/coredns configured
service/kube-dns created

直接安装方法

首先要确定使用镜像是对的,执行方法如下:
./deploy.sh -r 10.254.0.0/16 -i 10.254.0.10  -t coredns.yaml  -d | kubectl apply -f -

验证服务

kubectl get svc -o wide -n=kube-system

NAME       TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                  AGE   SELECTOR
kube-dns   ClusterIP   10.254.0.10   <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP   84s   k8s-app=kube-dns

查看 coredns 详细信息

kubectl  get pods -o wide -n=kube-system

NAME                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP             NODE             NOMINATED NODE   READInesS GATES
coredns-b97f7df6d-gwjzj   1/1     Running   0          15h   10.254.100.3   172.20.101.166   <none>           <none>
coredns-b97f7df6d-jq7q6   1/1     Running   0          15h   10.254.87.3    172.20.101.160   <none>          

登陆node节点验证coredns 版本

[root@node04 ~]# docker logs 2076a98b7461 
.:53
2019-03-14T10:58:53.9Z [INFO] coredns-1.2.6
2019-03-14T10:58:53.9Z [INFO] linux/amd64, go1.11.2, 756749c
coredns-1.2.6
linux/amd64, go1.11.2, 756749c
 [INFO] plugin/reload: Running configuration MD5 = 2f886b3d3ac0d768123559b4705a7dbb

测试DNS解析

修改master节点和所有node节点的/etc/systemd/system/kube-kubelet.service,
修改内容如红色所注,与Corefile中的值对应。

CLUSTER_CIDR
10.254.0.0/16
CLUSTER_DNS
10.254.0.10

修改 kubelet 启动配置文件

vi /k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet

KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--hostname-override=172.20.101.166 \
--kubeconfig=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
--config=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet.config \
--cert-dir=/k8s/kubnode/ssl \
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0"

#添加内容如下
--cluster-dns=10.254.0.10 \
--cluster-domain=cluster.local.

#或者添加配置到 /etc/systemd/system/kube-kubelet.service

### 重启 kubelet 服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl restart kubelet
systemctl status kubelet -l

启动 Nginx 测试服务

kubectl run Nginx --replicas=2 --image=Nginx:alpine --port=80   
kubectl expose deployment Nginx --type=NodePort --name=example-service-nodeport
kubectl expose deployment Nginx --name=example-service

启动一个工具镜像

kubectl run  curl --image=radial/busyBoxplus:curl   

验证服务启动成功

kubectl get pods -o wide  
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP             NODE             NOMINATED NODE   READInesS GATES
curl-66959f6557-879c6    1/1     Running   0          4m52s   10.254.87.4    172.20.101.160   <none>           <none>
Nginx-665764c8c9-dgjgv   1/1     Running   0          7m19s   10.254.100.2   172.20.101.166   <none>           <none>
Nginx-665764c8c9-z9rrm   1/1     Running   0          7m19s   10.254.87.2    172.20.101.160   <none>           <none>
[root@node01 kubernetes]# 
kubectl get svc -o wide
NAME                       TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE    SELECTOR
example-service            ClusterIP   10.254.210.43   <none>        80/TCP         9s     run=Nginx
example-service-nodeport   NodePort    10.254.204.43   <none>        80:36136/TCP   14s    run=Nginx
kubernetes                 ClusterIP   10.254.0.1      <none>        443/TCP        105m   <none>

登陆curl镜像 (node节点执行)

[root@node04 ~]# docker exec -it f18900873efe sh

验证外网解析

ping qq.com

PING qq.com (111.161.64.48): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 111.161.64.48: seq=0 ttl=47 time=6.331 ms
64 bytes from 111.161.64.48: seq=1 ttl=47 time=6.293 ms

验证内部解析:

[ root@curl-66959f6557-879c6:/ ]$ nslookup kubernetes
Server:    10.254.0.10
Address 1: 10.254.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local

Name:      kubernetes
Address 1: 10.254.0.1 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local

使用 curl测试域名解析

[ root@curl-66959f6557-879c6:/ ]$
 curl example-service
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to Nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Welcome to Nginx!</h2>
...........................

<p><em>Thank you for using Nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

清理服务

删除测试服务

    kubectl  get svc
    kubectl  delete svc example-service example-service-nodeport

删除部署空间

kubectl get deployment
kubectl delete deploy Nginx curl

如果想删除 coredns执行如下操作:

kubectl  delete svc  kube-dns  -n=kube-system    

curl 报错 排查解决

[root@node01 kubernetes]# 

curl example-service

curl: (6) Could not resolve host: example-service; UnkNown error
[root@node01 kubernetes]# curl example-service

解决办法:

修改 kubelet 启动配置文件 (node节点)

vi /k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet

KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=true \
--v=4 \
--hostname-override=172.20.101.166 \
--kubeconfig=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \
--config=/k8s/kubnode/cfg/kubelet.config \
--cert-dir=/k8s/kubnode/ssl \
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0"

#添加内容如下

--cluster-dns=10.3.0.10 \
--cluster-domain=cluster.local.

#或者添加配置到 /etc/systemd/system/kube-kubelet.service

重启 kubelet 服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl restart kubelet
systemctl status kubelet -l

报错2:

[root@node01 coredns]# ./deploy.sh 10.254.0.0/16 cluster.local | kubectl apply -f -
Error from server (NotFound): services "kube-dns" not found
error: no objects passed to apply

报错:
./deploy.sh: line 39: jq: command not found

解决办法:

因为项目使用了jq命令,需要安装jq程序

yum -y install  jq conntrack-tools

参考资料:

https://juejin.im/post/5b45cea9f265da0f652370ce#heading-33
https://www.cnblogs.com/boshen-hzb/p/7511432.html
http://lizhe.name/node/326
https://github.com/minminmsn/k8s1.13/blob/master/kubernetes/kubernetes1.13.1%2Betcd3.3.10%2Bflanneld0.10%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2.md

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