Web自动化测试——Selenium之发送163邮件


Selenium之发送163邮件


目录

    直接上代码

    import time
    import datetime
    from selenium import webdriver
    from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import webdriverwait  # 等待页面加载某些元素
    from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
    from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
    

    def login(user, pwd):
    """ 登录163邮箱 """
    # 由于可以扫码登录,而我们选择用户名和密码登录,所以,要点击 密码登录
    time.sleep(1)
    wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'switchAccountLogin'))).click()
    # 进入iframe,因为有多个iframe,所以获取的是数组,在分析页面后,数组0索引的iframe是登陆的iframe
    time.sleep(3)
    iframe = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe')
    # print(iframe)
    '''
    [
    <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-2")>,
    <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-3")>,
    <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-4")>,
    <selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-5")>
    ]
    '''
    driver.switch_to.frame(iframe[0])

    <span class="hljs-comment"># 获取用户名和密码标签,并输入对应的值</span>
    time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
    driver.find_element_by_class_name(<span class="hljs-string">'dlemail'</span>).send_keys(user)
    time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>)
    driver.find_element_by_class_name(<span class="hljs-string">'dlpwd'</span>).send_keys(pwd)
    time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>)
    driver.find_element_by_id(<span class="hljs-string">'dologin'</span>).click()
    

    def send_mail():
    """ 发送163邮件,需要传递163的用户名和密码,收件人和内容 """

    <span class="hljs-keyword">try</span>:
        <span class="hljs-comment"># 第1步,执行登陆</span>
        login(user, pwd)
    
        <span class="hljs-comment"># 第2步,点击写信按钮</span>
        wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, <span class="hljs-string">'_mail_component_24_24'</span>))).click()
        <span class="hljs-comment"># driver.find_element_by_id('_mail_component_24_24').click()</span>
    
        <span class="hljs-comment"># 第3步,获取收件人,主题内容标签,写入内容</span>
        time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
        <span class="hljs-comment"># 3.1 填写收件人</span>
        wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, <span class="hljs-string">'nui-editableAddr-ipt'</span>))).send_keys(addr)  <span class="hljs-comment"># 收件人</span>
        time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>)
        <span class="hljs-comment"># 3.2 填写主题</span>
        title = driver.find_elements_by_class_name(<span class="hljs-string">'nui-ipt-input'</span>)
        <span class="hljs-comment"># print(11111, title)</span>
        title[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].send_keys(theme)  <span class="hljs-comment"># 主题</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment"># title.send_keys(theme)  # 主题</span>
    
        <span class="hljs-comment"># 3.3 进入content所在iframe,填写内容</span>
        time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
        content_iframe = driver.find_element_by_class_name(<span class="hljs-string">'APP-editor-iframe'</span>)
        driver.switch_to.frame(content_iframe)
        <span class="hljs-comment"># 虽然nui-scroll这个类名在整个网页中有多个,但是这个iframe中只有一个,所以我们直接send_keys就行</span>
        nui_scroll = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, <span class="hljs-string">'nui-scroll'</span>)))
        <span class="hljs-comment"># print(22222222, nui_scroll)  # &lt;selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="106a6f5778c14568827014435ddcfcd9", element="0.07847410617283446-1")&gt;</span>
        nui_scroll.send_keys(content)
    
        <span class="hljs-comment"># 第4步,因为发送按钮不在此时的iframe中,所以要先退出iframe,才能点击发送按钮</span>
        <span class="hljs-comment"># 4.1 退出iframe</span>
        time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
        driver.switch_to.default_content()
        <span class="hljs-comment"># 4.2 点击发送按钮</span>
        time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
        <span class="hljs-comment"># 这个发送按钮的类名有多个,最好for循环一下,因为有坑,发送按钮是第3个,前面还有两个空标签,但是前端检查中看不到</span>
        driver.find_elements_by_class_name(<span class="hljs-string">'nui-btn-text'</span>)[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].click()
    
    
    
    <span class="hljs-keyword">finally</span>:
        <span class="hljs-comment"># 关闭浏览器</span>
        time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">3</span>)
        driver.quit()
        <span class="hljs-comment"># 截止2019-6-11,代码无误</span>
    

    if name == 'main':

    <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> getpass <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> getpass
    user = input(<span class="hljs-string">"邮箱: "</span>).strip()  <span class="hljs-comment"># 填写你的163账号</span>
    pwd = getpass(<span class="hljs-string">'密码: '</span>)  <span class="hljs-comment"># 填写你的163密码</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment"># 获取driver</span>
    driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    wait = webdriverwait(driver, <span class="hljs-number">10</span>)
    <span class="hljs-comment"># driver.maximize_window()</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment"># 发请求</span>
    driver.get(<span class="hljs-string">'https://mail.163.com/'</span>)
    
    addr = <span class="hljs-string">"1206180814@qq.com"</span>  <span class="hljs-comment"># 收件人</span>
    theme = <span class="hljs-string">'我是你爸爸'</span>  <span class="hljs-comment"># 主题</span>
    content = <span class="hljs-string">'天不生我李淳罡,剑道万古如长夜 ————\n{}'</span>.format(datetime.datetime.Now())  <span class="hljs-comment"># 发送内容</span>
    send_mail()
    

    相关文章

    转载地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mini-monkey/p/12104821...
    web自动化测试过程中页面截图相对比较简单,可以直接使用sel...
    目录前言一、Selenium简介二、浏览器驱动1.浏览器驱动参考2....
    一、iframe的含义:iframe是HTML中框架的一种形式,在对界面...
    转载请注明出处❤️作者:测试蔡坨坨原文链接:caituotuo.to...
    '''##**认识selenium**​**下载:pipinstall...