我是Ruby on Rails的新手,我正在努力创建我的第一个应用程序.我运行任何rails generate命令时都遇到问题.我收到以下错误
MyUsers-MacBook-Pro:MyApp MyUser$rails generate devise:install Warning: Running `gem pristine --all` to regenerate your installed gemspecs (and deleting then reinstalling your bundle if you use bundle --path) will improve the startup performance of Spring. /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_record/dynamic_matchers.rb:26:in `method_missing': undefined method `devise' for User (call 'User.connection' to establish a connection):Class (NoMethodError) from /Users/MyUser/.Trash/MyApp/app/models/user.rb:4:in `<class:User>' from /Users/MyUser/.Trash/MyApp/app/models/user.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:443:in `load' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:443:in `block in load_file' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:633:in `new_constants_in' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:442:in `load_file' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:342:in `require_or_load' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:480:in `load_missing_constant' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:180:in `const_missing' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:238:in `const_get' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:238:in `block in constantize' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:236:in `each' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:236:in `inject' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:236:in `constantize' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:552:in `get' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:583:in `constantize' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise.rb:297:in `get' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:77:in `to' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:72:in `modules' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:89:in `routes' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:156:in `default_used_route' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:66:in `initialize' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise.rb:331:in `new' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise.rb:331:in `add_mapping' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:221:in `block in devise_for' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:220:in `each' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-3.2.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:220:in `devise_for' from /Users/MyUser/.Trash/MyApp/config/routes.rb:2:in `block in <top (required)>' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.2.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:337:in `instance_exec' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.2.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:337:in `eval_block' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.2.rc1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:315:in `draw' from /Users/MyUser/.Trash/MyApp/config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:241:in `load' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:241:in `block in load' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:241:in `load' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `block in load_paths' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `each' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `load_paths' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:16:in `reload!' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:26:in `block in updater' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `call' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `execute' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:27:in `updater' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:7:in `execute_if_updated' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:71:in `block in <module:Finisher>' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:150:in `block in tsort_each' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:183:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:219:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:182:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:180:in `each' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:180:in `each_strongly_connected_component' from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:148:in `tsort_each' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.2.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:300:in `initialize!' from /Users/MyUser/.Trash/MyApp/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `block in require' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency' from /Users/MyUser/.gem/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.2.rc1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/application.rb:92:in `preload' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/application.rb:140:in `serve' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/application.rb:128:in `block in run' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/application.rb:122:in `loop' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/application.rb:122:in `run' from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/spring-1.1.3/lib/spring/application/boot.rb:18:in `<top (required)>' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require' from -e:1:in `<main>'
即使我没有将gem’devise’添加到我的Gemfile中,我仍然会收到该错误.我甚至创建了一个新的应用程序并得到了该错误.
我甚至在undefined method ‘devise’ for User尝试了答案
知道我怎么能摆脱这个错误？
编辑
我目前没有任何型号
解决方法
发生这种情况是因为您错过了命令：
rails generate devise:install
您只需要暂时(在routes.rb / user.rb中)对所有设计线进行注释即可获得加注.并再次运行命令.
