清漆配置仅缓存未登录的用户

我有一个 Ruby on Rails应用程序,前面是varnish nginx.由于大多数网站内容都是静态的,除非您是登录用户,我想在用户注销时大量使用varnish缓存网站,但仅在登录时缓存静态资产.

当用户登录时,他们的Cookie：标题中会出现cookie“user_credentials”,此外我还需要跳过/ login和/ sessions上的缓存,以便用户可以首先获取他们的“user_credentials”cookie .

默认情况下,Rails不会设置缓存友好的Cache-control标头,但是当用户未登录时,我的应用程序会设置“public,s-max-age = 60”标头.Nginx设置为返回’far future’expires标头对于所有静态资产.

我现在的配置完全绕过登录时的所有内容,包括静态资产 – 并在注销时返回缓存MISS.我花了几个小时绕圈子,这是我当前的default.vcl

director rails_director round-robin {
  { 
    .backend = { 
      .host = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"; 
      .port = "http";
      .probe = {
        .url = "/lbcheck/lbuptest";
        .timeout = 0.3 s;
        .window = 8;
        .threshold = 3;
      }
    } 
  }
}

sub vcl_recv {

  if (req.url ~ "^/login") {
    pipe;
  }

  if (req.url ~ "^/sessions") {
    pipe;
  }
  # The regex used here matches the standard rails cache buster urls
  # e.g. /images/an-image.png?1234567
  if (req.url ~ "\.(css|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|png)\??\d*$") {
    unset req.http.cookie;
    lookup;
  } else {
    if (req.http.cookie ~ "user_credentials") {
      pipe;
    }
  }

  # Only cache GET and HEAD requests
  if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {
    pipe;
  }

}

sub vcl_fetch {

  if (req.url ~ "^/login") {
    pass;
  }

  if (req.url ~ "^/sessions") {
    pass;
  }

  if (req.http.cookie ~ "user_credentials") {
    pass;
  } else {
    unset req.http.Set-Cookie;
  }

  # cache CSS and JS files
  if (req.url ~ "\.(css|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|png)\??\d*$") {
    unset req.http.Set-Cookie;
  } 

  if (obj.status >=400 && obj.status <500) {
    error 404 "File not found";
  }

  if (obj.status >=500 && obj.status <600) {
    error 503 "File is Temporarily Unavailable";
  }

}

sub vcl_deliver {
  if (obj.hits > 0) {
          set resp.http.X-Cache = "HIT";
  } else {
          set resp.http.X-Cache = "MISS";
  }
}

解决方法

好的,最后我设法使用以下vcl文件解决了这个问题.请注意,我添加了几个额外的位以在后端死亡时允许缓存过期宽限.

似乎我的主要失败是使用unset req.http.Set-Cookie;什么时候我应该使用unset obj.http.Set-Cookie;在vcl_fetch部分中. (vcl_fetch中的obj和vcl_recv部分中的req).

director rails_director round-robin {
  { 
    .backend = { 
      .host = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"; 
      .port = "http";
      .probe = {
        .url = "/lbcheck/lbuptest";
        .timeout = 0.3 s;
        .window = 8;
        .threshold = 3;
      }
    } 
  }
}

sub vcl_recv {

  if (req.backend.healthy) {
    set req.grace = 30s;
  } else {
    set req.grace = 1h;
  }

  if (req.url ~ "^/login") {
    pipe;
  }

  if (req.url ~ "^/sessions") {
    pipe;
  }

  if (req.url ~ "\.(css|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|png)\??\d*$") {
    unset req.http.cookie;
    lookup;
  } else {
    if (req.http.cookie ~ "user_credentials") {
      pipe;
    } else {
      unset req.http.cookie;
    }
  }

  # Only cache GET and HEAD requests
  if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {
    pipe;
  }

}

sub vcl_fetch {

  set obj.grace = 1h;

  if (req.url ~ "^/login") {
    pass;
  }

  if (req.url ~ "^/sessions") {
    pass;
  }

  if (req.http.cookie ~ "user_credentials") {
    pass;
  } else {
    unset obj.http.Set-Cookie;
  }

  # cache CSS and JS files
  if (req.url ~ "\.(css|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|png)\??\d*$") {
    unset obj.http.Set-Cookie;
  } 

  if (obj.status >=400 && obj.status <500) {
    error 404 "File not found";
  }

  if (obj.status >=500 && obj.status <600) {
    error 503 "File is Temporarily Unavailable";
  }

}

sub vcl_deliver {
  if (obj.hits > 0) {
          set resp.http.X-Cache = "HIT";
  } else {
          set resp.http.X-Cache = "MISS";
  }
}