ruby – 用于Rails 3 db：migrate的未定义方法`visitor’

我在Rails 3中进行数据库迁移时遇到异常.

undefined method `visitor' for #<ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::MysqL2Adapter:0x00000103dea3d8>

编辑

请检查解决方案here.

在我的项目中没有出现字符串访问者所以我很困惑.

这是完整的转储：

$rake db:migrate --trace
** Invoke db:migrate (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Invoke db:load_config (first_time)
** Invoke rails_env (first_time)
** Execute rails_env
** Execute db:load_config
** Execute db:migrate
rake aborted!
undefined method `visitor' for #<ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::MysqL2Adapter:0x00000103dea3d8>
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/arel-2.1.5/lib/arel/tree_manager.rb:19:in `visitor'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/arel-2.1.5/lib/arel/tree_manager.rb:23:in `to_sql'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc5/lib/active_record/migration.rb:562:in `get_all_versions'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc5/lib/active_record/migration.rb:708:in `migrated'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc5/lib/active_record/migration.rb:635:in `current_version'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc5/lib/active_record/migration.rb:652:in `block in migrate'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc5/lib/active_record/migration.rb:652:in `each'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc5/lib/active_record/migration.rb:652:in `detect'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc5/lib/active_record/migration.rb:652:in `migrate'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc5/lib/active_record/migration.rb:545:in `up'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc5/lib/active_record/migration.rb:526:in `migrate'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc5/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:161:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `call'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `block in execute'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `each'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:112:in `invoke_task'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:90:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:90:in `each'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:90:in `block in top_level'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in `standard_exception_handling'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:84:in `top_level'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:62:in `block in run'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in `standard_exception_handling'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:59:in `run'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/rake-0.9.2/bin/rake:32:in `<top (required)>'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/rake:19:in `load'
.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate

解决方法

看起来像Arel 2.1.5的问题;添加gem“arel”,“2.1.4”到相关的Gemfile将解决问题.

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