正则表达式 – gsub()中超过9个反向引用

如何使用gsub超过9个反向引用？
我希望以下示例中的输出为“e,g,i,j,o”.

> test <- "abcdefghijklmnop"
> gsub("(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)(\\w)","\\5,\\7,\\9,\\10,\\15",test,perl = TRUE)
[1] "e,a0,a5"

见 Regular Expressions with The R Language：

You can use the backreferences \1 through \9 in the replacement text to reinsert text matched by a 07001. There is no replacement text token for the overall match. Place the entire regex in a capturing group and then use \1.

但是使用PCRE,您应该可以使用named groups.所以尝试(？P< name>正则表达式)用于groupd命名和(？P = name)作为反向引用.