前言
Postgresql的表一般都是建立在public这个schema下的,假如现在有个数据表t_student
,可以用以下几种方式来查询表结构和索引信息。
使用\d元命令查看表字段信息和索引信息
\d t_student
通过系统数据字典查询表结构
select col.table_schema,col.table_name,col.ordinal_position,col.column_name,col.data_type,col.character_maximum_length,col.numeric_precision,col.numeric_scale,col.is_nullable,col.column_default,des.description from information_schema.columns col left join pg_description des on col.table_name::regclass = des.objoid and col.ordinal_position = des.objsubid where table_schema = ‘public‘ and table_name = ‘t_student‘ order by ordinal_position;
或者简单点:
select * from information_schema.columns where table_schema=‘public‘ and table_name=‘t_student‘;
通过系统数据字典查询索引信息
select A.SCHEMANAME,A.TABLENAME,A.INDEXNAME,A.TABLESPACE,A.INDEXDEF,B.AMNAME,C.INDEXRELID,C.INDNATTS,C.INdisUNIQUE,C.INdisPRIMARY,C.INdisCLUSTERED,D.DESCRIPTION from PG_AM B left join PG_CLASS F on B.OID = F.RELAM left join PG_STAT_ALL_INDEXES E on F.OID = E.INDEXRELID left join PG_INDEX C on E.INDEXRELID = C.INDEXRELID left outer join PG_DESCRIPTION D on C.INDEXRELID = D.OBJOID,PG_INDEXES A where A.SCHEMANAME = E.SCHEMANAME and A.TABLENAME = E.RELNAME and A.INDEXNAME = E.INDEXRELNAME and E.SCHEMANAME = ‘public‘ and E.RELNAME = ‘t_student‘;
查询所有的表名
select n.nspname,relname from pg_class c,pg_namespace n where c.relnamespace = n.oid and nspname = ‘public‘ and relkind = ‘r‘ order by relname;
可视化工具DBeaver
对于上述的sql语句只需要修改要查询的table name,可以根据需要自行修改想要查询的column。如果是通过DBeaver来连接数据库,还可以直接在当前的数据库实例下打开schema里的public选项,接着选中table,选中你想查看的表,可以很直观地看到该表的各种信息:column、index等等。