Postgresql Python：忽略重复键异常

我按以下方式使用psycopg2插入项目：

cursor = connection.cursor()
for item in items:
    try:
        cursor.execute(
            "INSERT INTO items (name,description) VALUES (%s,%s)  RETURNING id",(item[0],item[1])
        )
        id = cursor.fetchone[0]
        if id is not None:
            cursor.execute(
                "INSERT INTO item_tags (item,tag) VALUES (%s,(id,'some_tag')
            )    
    except psycopg2.Error:
        connection.rollback()
        print("PostgreSQL Error: " + e.diag.message_primary)
        continue
    print(item[0])
connection.commit()

显然,当一个项目已经在数据库中时,将抛出重复的键异常.有没有办法忽略这个例外？抛出异常时是否会中止整个事务？如果是,那么重写查询的最佳选择是什么,可能使用批量插入？

解决方法

从 Graceful Primary Key Error handling in Python/psycopg2：

You should rollback transaction on error.

I’ve added one more try..except..else construction in the code bellow
to show the exact place where exception will occur.

try:
    cur = conn.cursor()

    try:
        cur.execute( """INSERT INTO items (name,description) 
                      VALUES (%s,%s)  RETURNING id""",item[1]))
    except psycopg2.IntegrityError:
        conn.rollback()
    else:
        conn.commit()

    cur.close() 
except Exception,e:
    print 'ERROR:',e[0]