PHP Imagick完美实现图片裁切、生成缩略图、添加水印

本文实例讲解了PHP使用Imagick 裁切、生成缩略图、添加水印自动检测和处理，支持gif，分享给大家供大家参考，具体内容如下

调用方式:

open('a.gif'); $image->resize_to(100,100,'scale_fill'); $image->add_text('1024i.com',10,20); $image->add_watermark('1024i.gif',50); $image->save_to('x.gif');

imagick.class.php

) 获得使用本类库的许可,您必须保留著作权声明信息. 报告漏洞，意见或建议,请联系 Lou Barnes([e-mail]) */

class lib_image_imagick
{
private $image = null;
private $type = null;
// 构造函数
public function __construct(){}

// 析构函数
public function __destruct()
{
if($this->image!==null) $this->image->destroy();
}
// 载入图像
public function open($path)
{
$this->image = new Imagick( $path );
if($this->image)
{
$this->type = strtolower($this->image->getImageFormat());
}
return $this->image;
}

public function crop($x=0,$y=0,$width=null,$height=null)
{
if($width==null) $width = $this->image->getImageWidth()-$x;
if($height==null) $height = $this->image->getImageHeight()-$y;
if($width<=0 || $height<=0) return;
if($this->type=='gif')
{
$image = $this->image;
$canvas = new Imagick();
$images = $image->coalesceImages();
foreach($images as $frame){
$img = new Imagick();
$img->readImageBlob($frame);
$img->cropImage($width,$height,$x,$y);
$canvas->addImage( $img );
$canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
$canvas->setImagePage($width,0);
}
$image->destroy();
$this->image = $canvas;
}
else
{
$this->image->cropImage($width,$y);
}
}
/*

• 更改图像大小
  $fit: 适应大小方式
  'force': 把图片强制变形成 $width X $height 大小
  'scale': 按比例在安全框 $width X $height 内缩放图片,输出缩放后图像大小 不完全等于 $width X $height
  'scale_fill': 按比例在安全框 $width X $height 内缩放图片，安全框内没有像素的地方填充色,使用此参数时可设置背景填充色 $bg_color = array(255,255,255)(红,绿,蓝,透明度) 透明度(0不透明-127完全透明))
  其它: 智能模能 缩放图像并载取图像的中间部分 $width X $height 像素大小
  $fit = 'force','scale','scale_fill' 时： 输出完整图像
  $fit = 图像方位值 时,输出指定位置部分图像
  字母与图像的对应关系如下:
  north_west north north_east
  west center east
  south_west south south_east
  /
  public function resize_to($width = 100,$height = 100,$fit = 'center',$fill_color = array(255,0) )
  {
  switch($fit)
  {
  case 'force':
  if($this->type=='gif')
  {
  $image = $this->image;
  $canvas = new Imagick();
  $images = $image->coalesceImages();
  foreach($images as $frame){
  $img = new Imagick();
  $img->readImageBlob($frame);
  $img->thumbnailImage( $width,false );
  $canvas->addImage( $img );
  $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
  }
  $image->destroy();
  $this->image = $canvas;
  }
  else
  {
  $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width,false );
  }
  break;
  case 'scale':
  if($this->type=='gif')
  {
  $image = $this->image;
  $images = $image->coalesceImages();
  $canvas = new Imagick();
  foreach($images as $frame){
  $img = new Imagick();
  $img->readImageBlob($frame);
  $img->thumbnailImage( $width,true );
  $canvas->addImage( $img );
  $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
  }
  $image->destroy();
  $this->image = $canvas;
  }
  else
  {
  $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width,true );
  }
  break;
  case 'scale_fill':
  $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
  $src_width = $size['width'];
  $src_height = $size['height'];
  $x = 0;
  $y = 0;
  $dst_width = $width;
  $dst_height = $height;
  if($src_width$height > $src_height$width)
  {
  $dst_height = intval($width$src_height/$src_width);
  $y = intval( ($height-$dst_height)/2 );
  }
  else
  {
  $dst_width = intval($height$src_width/$src_height);
  $x = intval( ($width-$dst_width)/2 );
  }
  $image = $this->image;
  $canvas = new Imagick();
  $color = 'rgba('.$fill_color[0].','.$fill_color[1].','.$fill_color[2].','.$fill_color[3].')';
  if($this->type=='gif')
  {
  $images = $image->coalesceImages();
  foreach($images as $frame)
  {
  $frame->thumbnailImage( $width,true );
  $draw = new ImagickDraw();
  $draw->composite($frame->getImageCompose(),$y,$dst_width,$dst_height,$frame);
  $img = new Imagick();
  $img->newImage($width,$color,'gif');
  $img->drawImage($draw);
  $canvas->addImage( $img );
  $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
  $canvas->setImagePage($width,0);
  }
  }
  else
  {
  $image->thumbnailImage( $width,true );
  $draw = new ImagickDraw();
  $draw->composite($image->getImageCompose(),$image);
  $canvas->newImage($width,$this->get_type() );
  $canvas->drawImage($draw);
  $canvas->setImagePage($width,0);
  }
  $image->destroy();
  $this->image = $canvas;
  break;
  default:
  $size = $this->image->getImagePage();
  $src_width = $size['width'];
  $src_height = $size['height'];
  $crop_x = 0;
  $crop_y = 0;
  $crop_w = $src_width;
  $crop_h = $src_height;
  if($src_width$height > $src_height$width)
  {
  $crop_w = intval($src_height$width/$height);
  }
  else
  {
  $crop_h = intval($src_width*$height/$width);
  }
  switch($fit)
  {
  case 'north_west':
  $crop_x = 0;
  $crop_y = 0;
  break;
  case 'north':
  $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );
  $crop_y = 0;
  break;
  case 'north_east':
  $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w;
  $crop_y = 0;
  break;
  case 'west':
  $crop_x = 0;
  $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );
  break;
  case 'center':
  $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );
  $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );
  break;
  case 'east':
  $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w;
  $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );
  break;
  case 'south_west':
  $crop_x = 0;
  $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h;
  break;
  case 'south':
  $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );
  $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h;
  break;
  case 'south_east':
  $crop_x = $src_width-$crop_w;
  $crop_y = $src_height-$crop_h;
  break;
  default:
  $crop_x = intval( ($src_width-$crop_w)/2 );
  $crop_y = intval( ($src_height-$crop_h)/2 );
  }
  $image = $this->image;
  $canvas = new Imagick();
  if($this->type=='gif')
  {
  $images = $image->coalesceImages();
  foreach($images as $frame){
  $img = new Imagick();
  $img->readImageBlob($frame);
  $img->cropImage($crop_w,$crop_h,$crop_x,$crop_y);
  $img->thumbnailImage( $width,true );
  $canvas->addImage( $img );
  $canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
  $canvas->setImagePage($width,0);
  }
  }
  else
  {
  $image->cropImage($crop_w,$crop_y);
  $image->thumbnailImage( $width,true );
  $canvas->addImage( $image );
  $canvas->setImagePage($width,0);
  }
  $image->destroy();
  $this->image = $canvas;
  }
  }

// 添加水印图片
public function add_watermark($path,$x = 0,$y = 0)
{
$watermark = new Imagick($path);
$draw = new ImagickDraw();
$draw->composite($watermark->getImageCompose(),$watermark->getImageWidth(),$watermark->getimageheight(),$watermark);
if($this->type=='gif')
{
$image = $this->image;
$canvas = new Imagick();
$images = $image->coalesceImages();
foreach($image as $frame)
{
$img = new Imagick();
$img->readImageBlob($frame);
$img->drawImage($draw);
$canvas->addImage( $img );
$canvas->setImageDelay( $img->getImageDelay() );
}
$image->destroy();
$this->image = $canvas;
}
else
{
$this->image->drawImage($draw);
}
}

// 添加水印文字
public function add_text($text,$y = 0,$angle=0,$style=array())
{
$draw = new ImagickDraw();
if(isset($style['font'])) $draw->setFont($style['font']);
if(isset($style['font_size'])) $draw->setFontSize($style['font_size']);
if(isset($style['fill_color'])) $draw->setFillColor($style['fill_color']);
if(isset($style['under_color'])) $draw->setTextUnderColor($style['under_color']);
if($this->type=='gif')
{
foreach($this->image as $frame)
{
$frame->annotateImage($draw,$angle,$text);
}
}
else
{
$this->image->annotateImage($draw,$text);
}
}

// 保存到指定路径
public function save_to( $path )
{
if($this->type=='gif')
{
$this->image->writeImages($path,true);
}
else
{
$this->image->writeImage($path);
}
}
// 输出图像
public function output($header = true)
{
if($header) header('Content-type: '.$this->type);
echo $this->image->getImagesBlob();
}

public function get_width()
{
$size = $this->image->getImagePage();
return $size['width'];
}
public function get_height()
{
$size = $this->image->getImagePage();
return $size['height'];
}
// 设置图像类型， 默认与源类型一致
public function set_type( $type='png' )
{
$this->type = $type;
$this->image->setImageFormat( $type );
}
// 获取源图像类型
public function get_type()
{
return $this->type;
}

// 当前对象是否为图片
public function is_image()
{
if( $this->image )
return true;
else
return false;
}

public function thumbnail($width = 100,$fit = true){ $this->image->thumbnailImage( $width,$fit );} // 生成缩略图 $fit为真时将保持比例并在安全框 $width X $height 内生成缩略图片
/
添加一个边框
$width: 左右边框宽度
$height: 上下边框宽度
$color: 颜色: RGB 颜色 'rgb(255,0)' 或 16进制颜色 '#FF0000' 或颜色单词 'white'/'red'...
/
public function border($width,$color='rgb(220,220,220)')
{
$color=new ImagickPixel();
$color->setColor($color);
$this->image->borderImage($color,$width,$height);
}
public function blur($radius,$sigma){$this->image->blurImage($radius,$sigma);} // 模糊
public function gaussian_blur($radius,$sigma){$this->image->gaussianBlurImage($radius,$sigma);} // 高斯模糊
public function motion_blur($radius,$sigma,$angle){$this->image->motionBlurImage($radius,$angle);} // 运动模糊
public function radial_blur($radius){$this->image->radialBlurImage($radius);} // 径向模糊
public function add_noise($type=null){$this->image->addNoiseImage($type==null?imagick::NOISE_IMPULSE:$type);} // 添加噪点
public function level($black_point,$gamma,$white_point){$this->image->levelImage($black_point,$white_point);} // 调整色阶
public function modulate($brightness,$saturation,$hue){$this->image->modulateImage($brightness,$hue);} // 调整亮度、饱和度、色调
public function charcoal($radius,$sigma){$this->image->charcoalImage($radius,$sigma);} // 素描
public function oil_paint($radius){$this->image->oilPaintImage($radius);} // 油画效果
public function flop(){$this->image->flopImage();} // 水平翻转
public function flip(){$this->image->flipImage();} // 垂直翻转
}

希望本文所述对大家学习php程序设计有所帮助。