- Copyright (C) FatHong
*/
/ 数据初始化,weight: 权重 /
$hosts['a'] = array('weight' => 5,'current_weight' => 0,'count' => 0);
$hosts['b'] = array('weight' => 3,'count' => 0);
$hosts['c'] = array('weight' => 2,'count' => 0);
$result = array();
/ 模拟10次 /
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
round_robin($hosts,$result);
}
/ 输出结果 /
print_r($result);
/ round robin 轮循 /
function round_robin(&$hosts,&$result)
{
$total = 0;
$best = null;
foreach ($hosts as $key => $item) {
$current = &$hosts[$key];
$weight = $current['weight'];
$current['current_weight'] += $weight;
$total += $weight;
if ( ($best == null) || ($hosts[$best]['current_weight'] <
$current['current_weight']) )
{
$best = $key;
}
}
$hosts[$best]['current_weight'] -= $total;
$hosts[$best]['count']++;
$result[] = $best;
}
输出结果:
Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c [3] => a [4] => a [5] => b [6] => a [7] => c [8] => b [9] => a )
负载均衡的服务器中,其实现算法有种是round-robin权重轮循,就是后端的服务器列表中,给每个服务器标上权重,代表它被采用的机率。
这段代码把最简洁的流程剥离出来,没考虑后端挂起等情况,可以知道它是怎么实现的,仅供参考.