我已经为单元测试编写了这段代码:
<?PHP
namespace tests;
use data\address\Address;
use lists\Collection;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class CollectionTest extends TestCase
{
public function testIsCollectionOf()
{
$Collection = new Collection(Address::class);
$this->assertInstanceOf($Collection, Collection::class);
}
}
当我跑过它时,我得到了这个错误:
PHPUnit 5.4.6 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
Runtime: PHP 7.0.6-6+donate.sury.org~trusty+1
Configuration: /var/www/project/PHPunit.xml
E 1 / 1 (100%)
Time: 33 ms, Memory: 2.00MB
There was 1 error:
1) tests\CollectionTest::testIsCollectionOf
PHPUnit_Framework_Exception: Argument #1 (No Value) of PHPUnit_Framework_Assert::assertInstanceOf() must be a class or interface name
/var/www/project/vendor/PHPunit/PHPunit/src/Util/InvalidArgumentHelper.PHP:30
/var/www/project/vendor/PHPunit/PHPunit/src/Framework/Assert.PHP:1323
/var/www/project/tests/CollectionTest.PHP:19
/var/www/project/vendor/PHPunit/PHPunit/src/Framework/TestCase.PHP:1081
/var/www/project/vendor/PHPunit/PHPunit/src/Framework/TestCase.PHP:932
/var/www/project/vendor/PHPunit/PHPunit/src/Framework/TestResult.PHP:701
/var/www/project/vendor/PHPunit/PHPunit/src/Framework/TestCase.PHP:888
/var/www/project/vendor/PHPunit/PHPunit/src/Framework/TestSuite.PHP:753
/var/www/project/vendor/PHPunit/PHPunit/src/TextUI/TestRunner.PHP:465
/var/www/project/vendor/PHPunit/PHPunit/src/TextUI/Command.PHP:162
/var/www/project/vendor/PHPunit/PHPunit/src/TextUI/Command.PHP:113
ERRORS!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1
现在如果我var_dump($Collection)我得到了:
object(Collection)#18 (2) {
["class_name":"Collection":private]=>
string(32) "data\address\Address"
["_items":protected]=>
array(0) {
}
}
为什么?我的测试用例有什么问题?
解决方法:
参数的顺序是错误的.试试这个:
$this->assertInstanceOf(Collection::class, $Collection);