oracle中scott用户的创建

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今天，接着上次的学习进度继续前进，在此过程中，使用scott 用户登录时候显示scott 用户不存在，于是进行scott 用户的解锁操作

sql> alter user scott account unlock;
alter user scott account unlock
*
第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-01918: 用户 ‘SCott‘ 不存在

由上面的过程可以很轻松的看出，scott 用户不存在，然后进行scott 用户的创建，网上有好多类似的创建方法，说在某个目录下面可以找到scott.sql 文件，然后用相应的命令执行此操作便可以，但是在实际操作的过程中并没有发现该文件，可能是本人安装的数据库中本来就没有的原因，本人主要查找的目录有：

usr/local/oracle/product/rdbms/admin/ 目录，因为本人的数据库就在此目录下，并没有找到，那么就继续构造该文件

首先：在客户机上建立一个txt文件，然后在文件中输入以下内容：

 1 Rem copyright (c) 1990 by Oracle Corporation
 2 Rem NAME
 3 REM    UTLSAMPL.sql
 4 Rem  FUNCTION
 5 Rem  NOTES
 6 Rem  MODIFIED
 7 Rem    gdudey       06/28/95 -  Modified for desktop seed database
 8 Rem    glumpkin   10/21/92 -  Renamed from sqlBLD.sql
 9 Rem    blinden   07/27/92 -  Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT
10 Rem    rlim       04/29/91 -          change char to varchar2
11 Rem    mmoore       04/08/91 -          use unlimited tablespace priv
12 Rem    pritto       04/04/91 -          change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87
13 Rem   Mendels     12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent
14 Rem
15 rem
16 rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 7020100.1 94/09/23 22:14:24 cli Generic<base> $ sqlbld.sql
17 rem
18 SET TERMOUT OFF
19 SET ECHO OFF
20 
21 rem CONGDON    Invoked in RDBMS at build time.     29-DEC-1988
22 rem OATES:     Created: 16-Feb-83
23 
24 GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCott IDENTIFIED BY TIGER;
25 ALTER USER SCott DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS;
26 ALTER USER SCott TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;
27 CONNECT SCott/TIGER
28 DROP TABLE DEPT;
29 CREATE TABLE DEPT
30        (DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,31     DNAME VARCHAR2(14),32     LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
33 DROP TABLE EMP;
34 CREATE TABLE EMP
35        (EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,36     ENAME VARCHAR2(10),37     JOB VARCHAR2(9),38     MGR NUMBER(4),39     HIREDATE DATE,40     SAL NUMBER(7,2),41     COMM NUMBER(7,42     DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);
43 INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
44     (10,‘ACCOUNTING‘,‘NEW YORK‘);
45 INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,‘RESEARCH‘,‘DALLAS‘);
46 INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
47     (30,‘SALES‘,‘CHICAGO‘);
48 INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
49     (40,‘OPERATIONS‘,‘BOSTON‘);
50 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
51 (7369,‘SMITH‘,‘CLERK‘,7902,to_date(‘17-12-1980‘,‘dd-mm-yyyy‘),800,NULL,20);
52 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
53 (7499,‘ALLEN‘,‘SALESMAN‘,7698,to_date(‘20-2-1981‘,1600,300,30);
54 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
55 (7521,‘WARD‘,to_date(‘22-2-1981‘,1250,500,30);
56 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
57 (7566,‘JOnes‘,‘MANAGER‘,7839,to_date(‘2-4-1981‘,2975,20);
58 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
59 (7654,‘MARTIN‘,to_date(‘28-9-1981‘,1400,30);
60 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
61 (7698,‘BLAKE‘,to_date(‘1-5-1981‘,2850,30);
62 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
63 (7782,‘CLARK‘,to_date(‘9-6-1981‘,2450,10);
64 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
65 (7788,‘SCott‘,‘ANALYST‘,7566,to_date(‘13-JUL-87‘)-85,3000,20);
66 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
67 (7839,‘KING‘,‘PRESIDENT‘,to_date(‘17-11-1981‘,5000,10);
68 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
69 (7844,‘TURNER‘,to_date(‘8-9-1981‘,1500,0,30);
70 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
71 (7876,‘AdamS‘,7788,to_date(‘13-JUL-87‘)-51,1100,20);
72 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
73 (7900,‘JAMES‘,to_date(‘3-12-1981‘,950,30);
74 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
75 (7902,‘FORD‘,20);
76 INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
77 (7934,‘MILLER‘,7782,to_date(‘23-1-1982‘,1300,10);
78 DROP TABLE BONUS;
79 CREATE TABLE BONUS
80     (
81     ENAME VARCHAR2(10),82     JOB VARCHAR2(9),83     SAL NUMBER,84     COMM NUMBER
85     ) ;
86 DROP TABLE SALGRADE;
87 CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
88       ( GRADE NUMBER,89     LOSAL NUMBER,90     HISAL NUMBER );
91 INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);
92 INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);
93 INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);
94 INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);
95 INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);
96 COMMIT;
97 
98 SET TERMOUT ON
99 SET ECHO ON