oracleonlinux安装多台服务器时可以采用一次安装副本多台克隆即可，简单快速. ************************************************************** 1、检查下列包是否安装 ************************************************************** yum-yinstallgccgcc-c++makebinutilscompat-libstdc++-33compat-libcap1\ elfutils-libelfelfutils-libelf-develglibcglibc-develglibc-common\ libaiolibaio-devellibgcclibstdc++libstdc++-develsysstatexpat\ kshunixODBCunixODBC-devel --配置系统#grepMemTotal/proc/meminfo MemTotal:4946772kB #grepSwapTotal/proc/meminfo SwapTotal:12289716kB #df-h FilesystemSizeUsedAvailUse%Mountedon/dev/sda217G2.8G14G18%/ /dev/sda11012M40M921M5%/boot none891M0891M0%/dev/shm /dev/hdc192M192M0100%/media/cdrom **************************************************************2.参数修改 **************************************************************1.设置需要的IP2、修改host文件 在/etc/hosts文件中添加一个全限定域名，如： vi/etc/hosts192.168.50.180vp01vp01.vpay.com192.168.50.190vp02vp02.vpay.com3.查看修改结果 hostname cat/etc/hosts|grep`evalhostname`4、设置核心参数 1、在/etc/sysctl.conf文件中加入下列行： #vi/etc/sysctl.conf fs.suid_dumpable=1fs.aio-max-nr=1048576fs.file-max=6815744kernel.shmmni=4096#semaphores:semmsl,semmns,semopm,semmni kernel.sem=25032000100128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=900065500net.core.rmem_default=4194304net.core.rmem_max=4194304net.core.wmem_default=262144net.core.wmem_max=1048586 5、运行下列命令改变核心参数： #/sbin/sysctl-p 6、在/etc/security/limits.conf文件中加入下列行： #vi/etc/security/limits.conf oraclesoftnproc2047oraclehardnproc16384oraclesoftnofile1024oraclehardnofile65536oraclehardstack102407、在/etc/pam.d/login文件中加入下列行： #vi+13/etc/pam.d/loginsessionrequiredpam_limits.so **************************************************************3.创建下列组和用户 ************************************************************** groupaddoinstall groupadddba groupaddoper useradd-goinstall-Gdba,oper-d/home/oracle-moracle passwdoracle123**************************************************************4.设置oracle用户的环境变量 ************************************************************** 用oracle登录在：/home/oracle/.bash_profile文件末尾,注意把其中ORACLE_SID换成自己的实例名： #vi/home/oracle/.bash_profile 也可以 #su-oracle #vi.bash_profile 增加下列内容： #OracleSettings TMP=/tmp;exportTMP TMPDIR=$TMP; exportTMPDIR ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; exportORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; exportORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID=jinri; exportORACLE_SID ORACLE_TERM=xterm; exportORACLE_TERM PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; exportPATH PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; exportPATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH CLAsspATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; exportCLAsspATH #LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1; exportLD_ASSUME_KERNEL #setlanguageNLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIEDCHInesE"_CHINA.AL32UTF8 exportNLS_LANG EDITOR=vi exportEDITORif[$USER="oracle"];then if[$SHELL="/bin/ksh"];then ulimit-p16384 ulimit-n65536 else ulimit-u16384-n65536 fi fi aliasoratrace="cat$ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/$ORACLE_SID/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_jinri.log" aliasoradata="cd$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/$ORACLE_SID" aliasoranetwork="cd$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin" aliastopc='ps-e-opcpu,pid,user,tty,args|sort-n-k1-r|head' aliastopm='ps-e-opmem,args|sort-n-k1-r|head'----新建必要的数据目录#mkdir/u01/backup/&&chown-Roracle.oinstall/u01/backup/ #mkdir/data/ctl #chown-Roracle.oinstall/data/ctl/ **************************************************************5.副本克隆安装数据库 **************************************************************--1.vp01正常关闭数据库[oracle@vp0120760982]$sqlplus/assysdbasql*Plus:Release11.2.0.4.0Productionon星期一9月2818:27:132015copyright(c)1982,2013,Oracle.Allrightsreserved. 连接到: OracleDatabase11gEnterpriseEditionRelease11.2.0.4.0-64bitProductionWiththePartitioning,OLAP,DataMiningandRealApplicationTestingoptionssql>shutdownimmediate数据库已经关闭。 已经卸载数据库。 ORACLE例程已经关闭。sql>exit [oracle@vp0120760982]$lsnrctlstopLSNRCTLforLinux:Version11.2.0.4.0-Productionon28-9月-201518:27:39copyright(c)1991,Oracle.Allrightsreserved. 正在连接到(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) 命令执行成功---2.vp01打包$cd/u01/ $tarczvforacle.tar.gz/u01/---3.vp01将oracle安装副本压缩包传递到vp02scp-r-p-P16335/u01/oracle.tar.gzoracle@10.174.157.163:/u01/backup/---4.vp02解压修改权限#chown-Roracle.oinstall/u01/backup/oracle.tar.gz #cd/u01/backup/ #tarzxvforacle.tar.gz-C/u01/--移动目录到上一层#cd/u01/u01/&&mvapp/../&&ls/u01/u01/&&ls/u01/app/ #rm-rf/u01/u01---控制文件有个副本在不同目录#cp/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jinri/control01.ctl/data/ctl/control03.ctl #chown-Roracle.oinstall/u01/app/ #chown-Roracle.oinstall/data/ctl/--relink$cd $relinkallwritingrelinklogto:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/relink.log----5.修改监听解析文件$cat/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora #listener.oraNetworkConfigurationFile:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora #GeneratedbyOracleconfigurationtools. SID_LIST_LISTENER= (SID_LIST= (SID_DESC= (GLOBAL_dbnAME=jinri) (SID_NAME=jinri) ) ) LISTENER= (DESCRIPTION_LIST= (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.174.157.163)(PORT=1521)) ) ) ADR_BASE_LISTENER=/u01/app/oracle [oracle@vp02~]$ #将vp01修改为vp02对应IP $cat/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora #tnsnames.oraNetworkConfigurationFile:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora #GeneratedbyOracleconfigurationtools. JINRI= (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=vp02)(PORT=1521)) (CONNECT_DATA= (SERVER=DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME=jinri) ) )-----6.附加oracle主目录cd$ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin$$ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin/runInstaller�Csilent-attachHome-invPrtLoc/u01/app/oraInventory/oraInst.loc\ ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDb11g_home1"\ ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1"StartingOracleUniversalInstaller... Checkingswapspace:mustbegreaterthan500MB.Actual4999MBPassed Theinventorypointerislocatedat/etc/oraInst.loc Theinventoryislocatedat/u01/app/oraInventory Pleaseexecutethe'/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh'scriptattheendofthesession.'AttachHome'wassuccessful. #/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh--注册前$cat/u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/inventory.xml<?xmlversion="1.0"standalone="yes"?> <!--copyright(c)1999,Oracleand/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.--><!--Donotmodifythecontentsofthisfilebyhand.--><INVENTORY> <VERSION_INFO> <SAVED_WITH>11.2.0.4.0</SAVED_WITH> <MINIMUM_VER>2.1.0.6.0</MINIMUM_VER> </VERSION_INFO> <HOME_LIST> </HOME_LIST> <COMPOSITEHOME_LIST> </COMPOSITEHOME_LIST> </INVENTORY>--注册前$cat/u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/inventory.xml<?xmlversion="1.0"standalone="yes"?> <!--copyright(c)1999,Oracleand/oritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.--><!--Donotmodifythecontentsofthisfilebyhand.--><INVENTORY> <VERSION_INFO> <SAVED_WITH>11.2.0.4.0</SAVED_WITH> <MINIMUM_VER>2.1.0.6.0</MINIMUM_VER> </VERSION_INFO> <HOME_LIST> <HOMENAME="OraDb11g_home1"LOC="/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1"TYPE="O"IDX="1"/> </HOME_LIST> <COMPOSITEHOME_LIST> </COMPOSITEHOME_LIST> </INVENTORY> $cat/etc/oraInst.loc inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory inst_group=oinstall----7.分离oracle主目录(需要的时候)$ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin/runInstaller�Csilent-detachHome-invPrtLoc/u01/app/oraInventory/oraInst.loc\ ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDb11g_home1"\ ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1"----8.启动监听文件$lsnrctlstartLSNRCTLforLinux:Version11.2.0.4.0-Productionon28-9月-201519:30:48copyright(c)1991,Oracle.Allrightsreserved. 启动/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr:请稍候... TNSLSNRforLinux:Version11.2.0.4.0-Production 系统参数文件为/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora 写入/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/vp02/listener/alert/log.xml的日志信息 监听:(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) 监听:(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=vp02)(PORT=1521))) 正在连接到(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) LISTENER的STATUS------------------------别名LISTENER 版本TNSLSNRforLinux:Version11.2.0.4.0-Production 启动日期28-9月-201519:30:48正常运行时间0天0小时0分2秒 跟踪级别off 安全性ON:LocalOSAuthentication SNMPOFF 监听程序参数文件/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora 监听程序日志文件/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/vp02/listener/alert/log.xml监听端点概要... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=vp02)(PORT=1521))) 监听程序不支持服务 命令执行成功 $tnspingjinri TNSPingUtilityforLinux:Version11.2.0.4.0-Productionon28-9月-201519:31:11copyright(c)1997,Oracle.Allrightsreserved. 已使用的参数文件: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora 已使用TNSNAMES适配器来解析别名 尝试连接(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=vp02)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=jinri))) OK(0毫秒) $sqlplus/assysdbasql*Plus:Release11.2.0.4.0Productionon星期一9月2820:17:452015copyright(c)1982,Oracle.Allrightsreserved. 已连接到空闲例程。sql>startup ORACLE例程已经启动。 TotalSystemGlobalArea3925032960bytes FixedSize 2259240bytes VariableSize 822085336bytesDatabaseBuffers 3087007744bytes Redobuffers 13680640bytes 数据库装载完毕。 数据库已经打开。sql>selectopen_modefromv$database;OPEN_MODE--------------------READWRITE
