在/ nginx中将/foo.html重定向到/ foo但不是/ to / index

我在磁盘上的文件有扩展名：index.html,a.html.我想要http://example.com/a请求加载/var/www/a.html和http://example.com/加载/var/www/index.html.我希望其他网址重定向到规范网址,因此http://example.com/a.html应重定向到http://example.com/a.

我的配置如下：

rewrite ^(/.+)\.html$$scheme://$host$1 permanent;
location / {
    root   /var/www;
    try_files $uri.html $uri $uri/ =404;
}

这会将/a.html重定向到/ a并成功从磁盘加载a.html：

$curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food.html | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/food
$curl -s http://www.jefftk.com/food | grep ^Location

但它发送/到/索引：

$curl -s -D- http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/ | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/index
$curl -s -D- http://www.jefftk.com | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/index

如果我删除重写规则,它会停止从/a.html重定向到/ a,但也会停止发送/ to / index：

$curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food.html | grep ^Location
$curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food | grep ^Location
$curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/ | grep ^Location
$curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/ | grep ^Location

为什么会这样？我可以同时为我想要的东西(没有.html扩展名,url中没有索引)制作Nginx吗？

最佳答案

我认为你的重写规则可能会倒退.也许只是这个(没有重写规则)：

location / {
    try_files $uri.html $uri $uri/ =404;
}

location = / {
    index index.html;
}

编辑版：

对不起,我完全不理解你的描述.我重读了几次并对其进行了测试,它可能会接近你想要做的事情：

location = / {
    try_files /index.html =404;
}

location = /index {
    return 301 $scheme://$host;
}

location ~* \.html${
    rewrite ^(.+)\.html$$scheme://$host$1 permanent;
}

location / {
    try_files $uri.html $uri/ @backend;
}

location @backend {
    # rewrite or do whatever is default for your setup
    rewrite ^ /index.html last;
    // or return 404;
}

代码示例(修订3)：

我希望第三次是魅力.也许这会解决你的问题？

# example.com/index gets redirected to example.com/

location ~* ^(.*)/index${
    return 301 $scheme://$host$1/;
}

# example.com/foo/ loads example.com/foo/index.html

location ~* ^(.*)/${
    try_files $1/index.html @backend;
}

# example.com/a.html gets redirected to example.com/a

location ~* \.html${
    rewrite ^(.+)\.html$$scheme://$host$1 permanent;
}

# anything else not processed by the above rules:
# * example.com/a will load example.com/a.html
# * or if that fails,example.com/a/index.html

location / {
    try_files $uri.html $uri/index.html @backend;
}

# default handler
# * return error or redirect to base index.html page,etc.

location @backend {
    return 404;
}