cmake编译安装MySQL5.5.32

1.安装cmake

上传tar包

rz cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

解压tar包，并进入解压后的文件夹

tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8

编译和安装

./configure
gmake && gmake install

2.安装MysqL

上传MysqL-5.5.32.tar.gz

rz MysqL-5.5.32.tar.gz

解压MysqL-5.5.32.tar.gz

tar xf MysqL-5.5.32.tar.gz

进入到MysqL-5.5.32

cd MysqL-5.5.32

创建MysqL用户

useradd MysqL -s /sbin/nologin -M

yum 安装依赖库

yum install ncurses-devel -y

指定cmake编译参数

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/MysqL-5.5.32 \
-DMysqL_DATADIR=/application/MysqL-5.5.32/data \
-DMysqL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/MysqL-5.5.32/tmp/MysqL.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMbedDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

编译和安装

make && make install 

添加环境变量到profile

echo 'export PATH=/application/MysqL/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

source /etc/profile

echo $PATH

创建软连接，链接MysqL-5.5.32 到MysqL

ln -s /application/MysqL-5.5.32 /application/MysqL

复制my-small.cnf配置文件到/etc/下并改名为my.cnf

cp /tools/MysqL-5.5.32/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

授权data tmp目录的属组和用户

chown -R MysqL.MysqL /application/MysqL/data/
chmod -R 1777 /tmp/

3.初始化数据库

cd /application/MysqL/scripts/
./MysqL_install_db --basedir=/application/MysqL/ --datadir=/application/MysqL/data/ --user=MysqL

复制启动脚本到/etc/init.d/下并改名为MysqLd

cp /application/MysqL/support-files/MysqL.server /etc/init.d/MysqLd

给MysqLd赋予可执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/MysqLd

启动MysqLd

/etc/init.d/MysqLd start

检查MysqLd是否启动起来

netstat -luptn |grep MysqLd

给MysqLd设置开机启动

chkconfig MysqLd on
chkconfig --list |grep MysqLd

给数据库添加密码

/application/MysqL/bin/MysqLadmin -u root password 'admin'