今天小编给大家分享一下CentOS怎么编译安装Nginx1.10.3+MySQL5.7.16+PHP7.1.2的相关知识点,内容详细,逻辑清晰,相信大部分人都还太了解这方面的知识,所以分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后有所收获,下面我们一起来了解一下吧。
准备篇
一、防火墙配置
centos 7.x默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙。
1、关闭firewall:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
2、安装iptables防火墙
yum install iptables-services #安装
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件
# sample configuration for iptables service
# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall
# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration
*filter
:input accept [0:0]
:forward accept [0:0]
:output accept [0:0]
-a input -m state --state related,established -j accept
-a input -p icmp -j accept
-a input -i lo -j accept
-a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 22 -j accept
-a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 80 -j accept
-a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 3306 -j accept
-a input -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-a forward -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
commit
:wq! #保存退出
systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效
systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动
/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init restart #重启防火墙
二、关闭selinux
vi /etc/selinux/config
#selinux=enforcing #注释掉
#selinuxtype=targeted #注释掉
:wq! #保存退出
setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效
三 、系统约定
软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src
源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字
四、下载软件包
1、下载Nginx
http://Nginx.org/download/Nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
2、下载MysqL
https://cdn.MysqL.com/archives/MysqL-5.7/MysqL-5.7.16.tar.gz
3、下载PHP
http://cn2.PHP.net/distributions/PHP-7.1.2.tar.gz
4、下载cmake(MysqL编译工具)
https://cmake.org/files/v3.7/cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
6、下载openssl(Nginx扩展)
https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
7、下载zlib(Nginx扩展)
http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9、下载yasm(PHP扩展)
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
10、t1lib(PHP扩展)
http://download.freenas.org/distfiles/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11、下载gd库安装包
https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases/download/gd-2.1.1/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
12、libvpx(gd库需要)
https://codeload.github.com/webmproject/libvpx/tar.gz/v1.3.0
13、tiff(gd库需要)
http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz
14、libpng(gd库需要)
ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.28.tar.gz
15、freetype(gd库需要)
http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.7.1.tar.gz
16、jpegsrc(gd库需要)
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
17、boost(编译MysqL需要)
https://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
以上软件包上传到/usr/local/src目录
五、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libxpm* libxml* libxaw-devel libxmu-devel libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl PHP-common PHP-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel
安装篇
一、安装MysqL
1、安装cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-3.7.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.7.2
./configure
make
make install
2、安装MysqL
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir -p /usr/local/boost
cp boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/boost
useradd -g MysqL MysqL -s /bin/false #创建用户MysqL并加入到MysqL组,不允许MysqL用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /data/MysqL #创建MysqL数据库存放目录
chown -r MysqL:MysqL /data/MysqL #设置MysqL数据库存放目录权限
mkdir -p /usr/local/MysqL #创建MysqL安装目录
cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录
tar zxvf MysqL-5.7.16.tar.gz #解压
cd MysqL-5.7.16 #进入目录
cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/MysqL -dMysqL_datadir=/data/MysqL -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -ddefault_charset=utf8 -ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci -dwith_embedded_server=off -dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost
注意:可以使用-ddownload_boost=1 -dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost参数在线安装boost软件包,需要服务器联网,容易下载失败。
cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/MysqL -dMysqL_datadir=/data/MysqL -dMysqL_unix_addr=/tmp/MysqL.sock -dMysqL_user=MysqL -ddefault_charset=utf8 -ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci -denabled_local_infile=on -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -dwith_federated_storage_engine=1 -dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1 -dwithout_example_storage_engine=1 -dwith_embedded_server=off -ddownload_boost=1 -dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost
make #编译
make install #安装
编译出错, 重新编译前要删除编译失败的文件,重新编译时,需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。
make clean
rm -f cmakecache.txt
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件(如果默认没有就不用删除)
cd /usr/local/MysqL #进入MysqL安装目录
./bin/MysqLd --user=MysqL --initialize --basedir=/usr/local/MysqL --datadir=/data/MysqL #生成MysqL系统数据库
--initialize表示默认生成密码, --initialize-insecure 表示不生成密码, 密码为空。
看到这一行[note] a temporary password is generated for root@localhost: i>x18*=rav=7
cp /usr/local/MysqL/support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/MysqL/my.cnf
ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接
cp /usr/local/MysqL/support-files/MysqL.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/MysqLd #把MysqL加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/MysqLd #增加执行权限
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/MysqLd #编辑
basedir=/usr/local/MysqL #MysqL程序安装路径
datadir=/data/MysqL #MysqL数据库存放目录
:wq! #保存退出
service MysqLd start #启动
vi /etc/profile #把MysqL服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行
export path=$path:/usr/local/MysqL/bin
:wq! #保存退出
source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定MysqL的库文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/lib/MysqL /usr/lib/MysqL
ln -s /usr/local/MysqL/include/MysqL /usr/include/MysqL
mkdir /var/lib/MysqL #创建目录
ln -s /tmp/MysqL.sock /var/lib/MysqL/MysqL.sock #添加软链接
MysqL_secure_installation #修改MysqL密码,输入之前生成的密csjlm3dytg.d回车,根据提示操作。
press y|y for yes, any other key for no: y #是否安装密码安全插件?选择y
there are three levels of password validation policy: #有以下几种密码强度选择
low length >= 8
medium length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters
strong length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file
please enter 0 = low, 1 = medium and 2 = strong: 0 #选择0,只要8位数字即可,选1要有大写,小写,特殊字符等
uninstall plugin validate_password ; #卸载密码强度插件
use MysqL;
update MysqL.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root' ; #登录MysqL控制台修改
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with MysqL_native_password as '123456'; #修改密码
二、安装Nginx
1、安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.40
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
2、安装openssl
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.0e
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
vi /etc/profile
export path=$path:/usr/local/openssl/bin
:wq!
source /etc/profile
3、安装zlib
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
4、安装Nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf Nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
cd Nginx-1.10.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40
注意:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0e --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错
make
make install
/usr/local/Nginx/sbin/Nginx #启动Nginx
设置Nginx开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/Nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
############################################################ #!/bin/sh # # Nginx - this script starts and stops the Nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \ # proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server # processname: Nginx # config: /etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf # config: /usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/Nginx/logs/Nginx.pid # source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # check that networking is up. [ "$networking" = "no" ] && exit 0 Nginx="/usr/local/Nginx/sbin/Nginx" prog=$(basename $Nginx) Nginx_conf_file="/usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/Nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/Nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/Nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$Nginx -v 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -m -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$Nginx -v 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $Nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $Nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"starting $prog: " daemon $Nginx -c $Nginx_conf_file retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -quit retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { #configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { #configtest || return $? echo -n $"reloading $prog: " killproc $Nginx -hup retval=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $Nginx -t -c $Nginx_conf_file } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac ############################################################
:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/Nginx #赋予文件执行权限
/etc/rc.d/init.d/Nginx restart #重启
在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址,会看到下面的界面,说明Nginx安装成功。
三、安装PHP
1、安装yasm
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.3.0
./configure
make
make install
2、安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
3、安装libvpx
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libvpx-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd libvpx-1.3.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install
4、安装tiff
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install
5、安装libpng
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.28.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.28
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install
6、安装freetype
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf freetype-2.7.1.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.7.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make
make install
7、安装jpeg
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
make
make install
8、安装libgd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
cd libgd-2.1.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx
make
make install
说明:如果libgd编译失败,可以先跳过,直接使用系统默认的2.1.0版本,在编译PHP的时候把参数--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd修改为--with-gd即可。
9、安装t1lib
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install
10、安装PHP
注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装PHP会出错。
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libxpm.so* /usr/lib/
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf PHP-7.1.2.tar.gz
cd PHP-7.1.2
export ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/PHP --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/PHP/etc --with-MysqLi=/usr/local/MysqL/bin/MysqL_config --with-MysqL-sock=/tmp/MysqL.sock --with-pdo-MysqL=/usr/local/MysqL --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype --enable-MysqLnd
make #编译
make install #安装
说明:如果提示libgd版本错误,把PHP编译参数--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd修改为--with-gd即可。
cp PHP.ini-production /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini #复制PHP配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/PHP.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini /etc/PHP.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
cp /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为PHP-fpm配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf /etc/PHP-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
vi /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf #编辑
pid = run/PHP-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
:wq! #保存退出
cp /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf
vi /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑
user = www #设置PHP-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置PHP-fpm运行组为www
设置 PHP-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/PHP-7.1.2/sapi/fpm/init.d.PHP-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/PHP-fpm #拷贝PHP-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/PHP-fpm #添加执行权限
vi /usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP.ini #编辑配置文件
找到:disable_functions =
修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone =
修改为:date.timezone = prc #设置时区
找到:expose_PHP = on
修改为:expose_PHP = off #禁止显示PHP版本的信息
找到:short_open_tag = off
修改为:short_open_tag = on #支持PHP短标签
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #PHP支持opcode缓存
找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #PHP支持opcode缓存
修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
:wq! #保存退出
vi /usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/Nginx/conf/Nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/PHP/etc/PHP-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则PHP运行出错
index index.html index.htm index.PHP; #添加index.PHP
# pass the PHP scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.PHP$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.PHP;
fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消fastcgi server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/Nginx restart #重启Nginx
service PHP-fpm start #启动PHP-fpm
测试篇
cd /usr/local/Nginx/html/ #进入Nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /usr/local/Nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
<?PHP
PHPinfo();
?>
:wq! #保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/Nginx/html/ -r #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/Nginx/html/ -r #设置目录权限
在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址,会看到下面的界面
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