R1-003 MySQL的rpm安装实例

1、解压tar包

[root@hhu MySQL]# tar -xvf MysqL-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

MysqL-community-test-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-embedded-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@hhu MysqL]# ls

MysqL-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar MysqL-community-embedded-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MysqL-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MysqL-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MysqL-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MysqL-community-test-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

2、卸载已有老版本MysqL

[root@hhu MysqL]# rpm -qa|grep MysqL

MysqL-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

MysqL-devel-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

MysqL-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

[root@hhu MysqL]# rpm -e MysqL-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

error: Failed dependencies:

MysqL = 5.1.71-1.el6 is needed by (installed) MysqL-devel-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

[root@hhu MysqL]# rpm -e MysqL-devel-5.1.71-

[root@hhu MysqL]# rpm -qa|grep MysqL

MysqL-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

MysqL-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

[root@hhu MysqL]# rpm -e MysqL-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

[root@hhu MysqL]# rpm -e MysqL-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

error: Failed dependencies:

libMysqLclient.so.16()(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64

libMysqLclient.so.16(libMysqLclient_16)(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64

MysqL-libs is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64

[root@hhu MysqL]# rpm -e MysqL-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 --nodeps 强制卸载

[root@hhu MysqL]# rpm -qa|grep MysqL

[root@hhu MysqL]#

3、安装MysqL包，一共5个，会有依赖关系，安装顺序如下：

rpm -Uvh MysqL-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh MysqL-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh MysqL-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh MysqL-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh MysqL-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@hhu MysqL]# ls

MysqL-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar MysqL-community-embedded-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MysqL-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MysqL-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-devel-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MysqL-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

MysqL-community-embedded-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MysqL-community-test-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@hhu MysqL]# rpm -Uvh MysqL-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: MysqL-community-common-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:MysqL-community-common ########################################### [100%]

[root@hhu MysqL]# rpm -Uvh MysqL-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: MysqL-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:MysqL-community-libs ########################################### [100%]

[root@hhu MysqL]# rpm -Uvh MysqL-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: MysqL-community-libs-compat-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:MysqL-community-libs-co########################################### [100%]

[root@hhu MysqL]# rpm -Uvh MysqL-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: MysqL-community-client-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:MysqL-community-client ########################################### [100%]

[root@hhu MysqL]# rpm -Uvh MysqL-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: MysqL-community-server-5.7.17-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:MysqL-community-server ########################################### [100%]

[root@hhu MysqL]# service MysqLd status

MysqLd is stopped

[root@hhu MysqL]# service MysqLd start

Initializing MysqL database: [ OK ]

Installing validate password plugin: [ OK ]

Starting MysqLd: [ OK ]

4、获取超级数据库用户临时密码，登录，修改密码

[root@hhu MysqL]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/MysqLd.log

2017-02-23T01:36:39.249352Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: i7NmqxstDZ?L

[root@hhu MysqL]# MysqL -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MysqL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MysqL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.7.17

copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered Trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be Trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MysqL> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MysqL> quit

Bye