sql的max之类的聚合函数只能针对同一列的n行运算，如果对n列运算，一般都用case 语句来判断，如果列少还比较容易写，列多了就麻烦了。
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测试名称：利用 XML 求任意列之间的聚合
测试功能：对一张表的列数据做 min 、 max 、 sum 和 avg 运算
运行原理：字段合并为 xml 后做 xquery 查询转为行集后聚合
/
-- 建立测试环境
declare @t table ( id smallint,
a smallint,b smallint,
c smallint,d smallint,
e smallint,f smallint ) insert into @t
select 1,1,2,3,4,6,7 union all
select 2,34,45,56,54,9,6
-- 测试语句
select a.,c. from @t a outer apply(
select doc=(
select from @t as doc where id= a. id for xml path ( '' ),type )
) b
outer apply(
select
min ( r) as minValue,
max ( r) as maxValue,
sum ( r) as sumValue,
avg ( r) as avgValue
from (
select cast ( cast ( d. n. query( 'text()' ) as varchar ( max )) as int ) as r
from doc. nodes( '/a,b,c,d,e,f' ) D( n)) tt
) c
/
测试结果id a b c d e f minValue maxValue sumValue avgValue
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
1 1 2 3 4 6 7 1 7 23 3
2 34 45 56 54 9 6 6 56 204 34
*/
