我有一个Ubuntu VM,在基于Ubuntu的Xen XCP中运行.它在nginx后面托管了一个基于FCGI的自定义HTTP服务.
在来自ab的负载下,第一个CPU内核饱和,其余的负载不足.
在/ proc / interrupts中,我看到CPU0比其他任何内核服务的中断数量级更多.他们大多数来自eth1.
我可以做些什么来提高这个VM的性能？有没有办法更均匀地平衡中断？
血腥细节：
$uname -a
Linux MYHOST 2.6.38-15-virtual #59-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 27 16:40:18 UTC 2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
$lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 11.04
Release: 11.04
Codename: natty
$cat /proc/interrupts
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3 CPU4 CPU5 CPU6 CPU7
283: 113720624 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-dyn-event eth1
284: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-dyn-event eth0
285: 2254 0 0 3873799 0 0 0 0 xen-dyn-event blkif
286: 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-dyn-event hvc_console
287: 492 42 0 0 0 0 0 295324 xen-dyn-event xenbus
288: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 222294 xen-percpu-ipi callfuncsingle7
289: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-virq debug7
290: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 151302 xen-percpu-ipi callfunc7
291: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3236015 xen-percpu-ipi resched7
292: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60064 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock7
293: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12355510 xen-percpu-virq timer7
294: 0 0 0 0 0 0 803174 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfuncsingle6
295: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-virq debug6
296: 0 0 0 0 0 0 60027 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfunc6
297: 0 0 0 0 0 0 5374762 0 xen-percpu-ipi resched6
298: 0 0 0 0 0 0 64976 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock6
299: 0 0 0 0 0 0 15294870 0 xen-percpu-virq timer6
300: 0 0 0 0 0 264441 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfuncsingle5
301: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-virq debug5
302: 0 0 0 0 0 79324 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfunc5
303: 0 0 0 0 0 3468144 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi resched5
304: 0 0 0 0 0 66269 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock5
305: 0 0 0 0 0 12778464 0 0 xen-percpu-virq timer5
306: 0 0 0 0 844591 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfuncsingle4
307: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-virq debug4
308: 0 0 0 0 75293 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfunc4
309: 0 0 0 0 3482146 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi resched4
310: 0 0 0 0 79312 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock4
311: 0 0 0 0 21642424 0 0 0 xen-percpu-virq timer4
312: 0 0 0 449141 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfuncsingle3
313: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-virq debug3
314: 0 0 0 95405 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfunc3
315: 0 0 0 3802992 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi resched3
316: 0 0 0 76607 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock3
317: 0 0 0 16439729 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-virq timer3
318: 0 0 876383 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfuncsingle2
319: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-virq debug2
320: 0 0 76416 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfunc2
321: 0 0 3422476 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi resched2
322: 0 0 69217 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock2
323: 0 0 10247182 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-virq timer2
324: 0 393514 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfuncsingle1
325: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-virq debug1
326: 0 95773 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfunc1
327: 0 3551629 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi resched1
328: 0 77823 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock1
329: 0 13784021 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-virq timer1
330: 730435 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfuncsingle0
331: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-virq debug0
332: 39649 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi callfunc0
333: 3607120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi resched0
334: 348740 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-ipi spinlock0
335: 89912004 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 xen-percpu-virq timer0
NMI: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Non-maskable interrupts
LOC: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Local timer interrupts
SPU: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Spurious interrupts
PMI: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Performance monitoring interrupts
IWI: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IRQ work interrupts
RES: 3607120 3551629 3422476 3802992 3482146 3468144 5374762 3236015 Rescheduling interrupts
CAL: 770084 489287 952799 544546 919884 343765 863201 373596 Function call interrupts
TLB: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TLB shootdowns
TRM: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Thermal event interrupts
THR: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Threshold APIC interrupts
MCE: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Machine check exceptions
MCP: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Machine check polls
ERR: 0
MIS: 0
解决方法
查看/ proc / irq / 283目录.有一个smp_affinity_list文件,显示哪些CPU将获得283中断.对于你,这个文件可能包含“0”(并且smp_affinity可能包含“1”).
您可以将CPU范围写入smp_affinity_list文件：
echo 0-7 | sudo tee /proc/irq/283/smp_affinity_list
或者您可以将位掩码(每个位对应一个CPU)写入smp_affinity：
printf %x $((2**8-1)) | sudo tee /proc/irq/283/smp_affinity
但是,已知irqbalance对每个中断应具有的亲和力有自己的想法,并且可能会还原您的更新.所以最好是完全卸载irqbalance.或者至少停止并禁用它重启.
如果即使没有irqbalance你在重启后中断283也会得到奇怪的smp_affinity,你将不得不在你的一个启动脚本中手动更新CPU亲和性.
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