linux – / var / log / messages中的DHCP请求过多：重复DHCPINFORM,DHCPACK和DHCPREQUEST

Linux 2020-04-08
我有一个运行DHCP的CentOS 5系统用于几个子网.在/ var / log / messages中,我看到了不断的DHCPINFORM,DHCPACK和DHCPREQUEST消息.我不明白为什么这些请求在这里比在其他安装中更频繁.消息每隔几秒就会突发,导致日志文件非常大.

这里的大部分设备都是无线手持设备(使用Windows CE TCP堆栈).我很欣赏任何有关消除不断消息的见解.

/etc/dhcpd.conf中

default-lease-time 28800;
authoritative;
allow bootp;
ddns-update-style none;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option domain-name-servers  10.1.1.3;
option domain-name "xxxinc.com";
option tftp-server-name "10.1.1.3";
option ntp-servers 17.151.16.21;

subnet 10.1.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
        range dynamic-bootp 10.1.1.120 10.1.1.211;
        option tftp-server-name "10.1.1.3";
        next-server 10.1.1.3;
        filename "/dsl/pxelinux.0";
        option routers 10.1.1.1;
}

subnet 10.1.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
        range dynamic-bootp 10.1.2.130 10.1.2.199;
        option tftp-server-name "10.1.1.3";
        next-server 10.1.1.3;
        filename "/dsl/pxelinux.0";
        option routers 10.1.2.1;
}

在/ var / log / messages中

Apr  4 10:59:44 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.136 via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:44 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.136 (00:16:35:07:1e:61) via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:44 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.136 via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:44 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.136 (00:16:35:07:1e:61) via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:44 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.136 via 10.1.1.254
Apr  4 10:59:44 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.136 (00:16:35:07:1e:61) via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:44 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.136 via 10.1.1.254
Apr  4 10:59:44 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.136 (00:16:35:07:1e:61) via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:44 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.136 via 10.1.1.2
Apr  4 10:59:44 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.136 (00:16:35:07:1e:61) via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:46 General dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.1.1.137 from 00:15:70:85:9b:ea via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:46 General dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.1.1.137 to 00:15:70:85:9b:ea via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:46 General dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.1.1.137 from 00:15:70:85:9b:ea via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:46 General dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.1.1.137 to 00:15:70:85:9b:ea via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:46 General dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.1.1.137 from 00:15:70:85:9b:ea via 10.1.1.254
Apr  4 10:59:46 General dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.1.1.137 to 00:15:70:85:9b:ea via 10.1.1.254
Apr  4 10:59:46 General dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.1.1.137 from 00:15:70:85:9b:ea via 10.1.1.254
Apr  4 10:59:46 General dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.1.1.137 to 00:15:70:85:9b:ea via 10.1.1.254
Apr  4 10:59:46 General dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.1.1.137 from 00:15:70:85:9b:ea via 10.1.1.2
Apr  4 10:59:46 General dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.1.1.137 to 00:15:70:85:9b:ea via 10.1.1.2
Apr  4 10:59:47 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.2.193 via 10.1.2.1
Apr  4 10:59:47 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.2.193 (00:1a:4b:c0:e0:a4) via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:47 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.147 via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:47 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.147 (00:19:bb:d3:bc:e8) via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:47 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.147 via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:47 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.147 (00:19:bb:d3:bc:e8) via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:47 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.147 via 10.1.1.254
Apr  4 10:59:47 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.147 (00:19:bb:d3:bc:e8) via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:47 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.147 via 10.1.1.254
Apr  4 10:59:47 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.147 (00:19:bb:d3:bc:e8) via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:47 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.147 via 10.1.1.2
Apr  4 10:59:47 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.147 (00:19:bb:d3:bc:e8) via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:49 General dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.1.1.198 from 00:15:70:86:dc:b9 via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:49 General dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.1.1.198 to 00:15:70:86:dc:b9 via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:49 General dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.1.1.198 from 00:15:70:86:dc:b9 via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:49 General dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.1.1.198 to 00:15:70:86:dc:b9 via eth0
Apr  4 10:59:49 General dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.1.1.198 from 00:15:70:86:dc:b9 via 10.1.1.254
Apr  4 10:59:49 General dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.1.1.198 to 00:15:70:86:dc:b9 via 10.1.1.254
Apr  4 10:59:49 General dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.1.1.198 from 00:15:70:86:dc:b9 via 10.1.1.254
Apr  4 10:59:49 General dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.1.1.198 to 00:15:70:86:dc:b9 via 10.1.1.254
Apr  4 10:59:49 General dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.1.1.198 from 00:15:70:86:dc:b9 via 10.1.1.2
Apr  4 10:59:49 General dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.1.1.198 to 00:15:70:86:dc:b9 via 10.1.1.2

UPDATE

我从一些DHCP服务器端路由器中删除了一些无关的ip helper-address条目.大部分流量已经消退,但是我仍然得到很多DHCPINFORM,DHCPACK ……

Oct 26 17:22:23 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.140 via eth0
Oct 26 17:22:23 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.140 (00:16:35:07:1e:2c) via eth0
Oct 26 17:22:27 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.147 via eth0
Oct 26 17:22:27 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.147 (00:19:bb:d3:bc:e8) via eth0
Oct 26 17:22:27 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.140 via eth0
Oct 26 17:22:27 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.140 (00:16:35:07:1e:2c) via eth0
Oct 26 17:22:39 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.182 via eth0
Oct 26 17:22:39 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.182 (00:19:bb:d3:ec:f1) via eth0
Oct 26 17:22:43 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.182 via eth0
Oct 26 17:22:43 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.182 (00:19:bb:d3:ec:f1) via eth0
Oct 26 17:22:49 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.2.198 via 10.1.2.1
Oct 26 17:22:49 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.2.198 (00:1e:0b:79:e5:15) via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:01 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.194 via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:01 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.194 (00:1e:0b:7b:2d:d6) via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:04 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.136 via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:04 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.136 (00:16:35:07:1e:61) via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:07 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.136 via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:07 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.136 (00:16:35:07:1e:61) via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:09 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.2.193 via 10.1.2.1
Oct 26 17:23:09 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.2.193 (00:1a:4b:c0:e0:a4) via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:12 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.2.179 via 10.1.2.1
Oct 26 17:23:12 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.2.179 (00:19:bb:d3:f6:26) via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:13 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.2.193 via 10.1.2.1
Oct 26 17:23:13 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.2.193 (00:1a:4b:c0:e0:a4) via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:15 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.2.179 via 10.1.2.1
Oct 26 17:23:15 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.2.179 (00:19:bb:d3:f6:26) via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:36 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.140 via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:36 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.140 (00:16:35:07:1e:2c) via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:37 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.147 via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:37 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.147 (00:19:bb:d3:bc:e8) via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:40 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.140 via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:40 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.140 (00:16:35:07:1e:2c) via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:41 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.147 via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:41 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.147 (00:19:bb:d3:bc:e8) via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:50 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.2.198 via 10.1.2.1
Oct 26 17:23:50 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.2.198 (00:1e:0b:79:e5:15) via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:51 General dhcpd: DHCPINFORM from 10.1.1.182 via eth0
Oct 26 17:23:51 General dhcpd: DHCPACK to 10.1.1.182 (00:19:bb:d3:ec:f1) via eth0

解决方法

看起来你有客户端连接到多个子网(或相互转发dhcp帮助程序的路由器).由于我不了解你的拓扑结构,我不能肯定地说.

要检查的一些事项：

>这会发生在所有客户身上吗？或者只是位于特定网段的那些？
>这些客户端是否连接到多个子网？
>您确认您的子网之间没有桥接吗？

您应该查看每个客户端,可能使用ethreal,并确定他们是否从多个路由器接收多个DHCPACK(它们可能是).

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