JSON数据格式
JSON是由若干个k-v组合的格式,通常用于http请求body,如下就是一个简单的JSON字符串
{
"name": "xiaoming",
"id": "1",
"users": [
{
"name": "xiaoming",
"type": "Main",
"age": "10"
},
{
"name": "xiaohong",
"type": "Guarator",
"age": "20"
}
]
}
key值都是string类型,value是object类型,可以是string,lsit,int等类型数据
常用JSON包
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20211205</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency>
Gson使用
User user1 = User.builder()
.age("10")
.name("xiaoming")
.type(TypeEnum.Main)
.build();
User user2 = User.builder()
.age("20")
.name("xiaohong")
.type(TypeEnum.Guarator)
.build();
DataDto dataDto = DataDto.builder()
.name("xiaoming")
.id("1")
.users(Arrays.asList(user1,user2))
.build();
System.out.println(dataDto);
//对象转换成json,json20211205
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(dataDto);
System.out.println(jsonObject);
//json体添加内容
JSONObject res = new JSONObject();
res.put("payload",jsonObject);
System.out.println(res);
//获取JSON体某个value
String define = String.valueOf(res.getJSONObject("payload"));
System.out.println(define);
//json转换成对象,gson2.9.0
Gson gson = new Gson();
DataDto2 dataDto2 = gson.fromJson(define,DataDto2.class);
System.out.println(dataDto2.toString());
fastjson使用
//把string转换成JSON
JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parSEObject("{\n" +
"\t\"name\": \"xiaoming\",\n" +
"\t\"id\": \"1\",\n" +
"\t\"users\": [\n" +
"\t\t{\n" +
"\t\t\t\"name\": \"xiaoming\",\n" +
"\t\t\t\"type\": \"Main\",\n" +
"\t\t\t\"age\": \"10\"\n" +
"\t\t},\n" +
"\t\t{\n" +
"\t\t\t\"name\": \"xiaohong\",\n" +
"\t\t\t\"type\": \"Guarator\",\n" +
"\t\t\t\"age\": \"20\"\n" +
"\t\t}\n" +
"\t]\n" +
"}");
System.out.println(jsonObject);
//json转换成string
String jsusers = jsonObject.getString("users");
String jsall =jsonObject.toJSONString();
System.out.println("jsusers:"+jsusers+","+"jsall:"+jsall);
//jsonstring转换成对象
DataDto2 dataDto2 = JSON.parSEObject(jsonObject.toJSONString(),DataDto2.class);
System.out.println(dataDto2.toString());
fastJSON与gson的异同
相同:都可以对象转换成json,json转换成对象;
都可以获取json中某个key值的value值 ;
解析的对象与JSON并不需要完全相同,有匹配的就解析,匹配不到就跳过
不同:fastjson有@JSONField(alternateNames = "users")注解, 可以根据注解替代实体类的变量名来解析;
fastjson是通过反射来解析,需要无参构造函数,同时也需要全参构造函数,有些注解比如@Builder会默认去除@Data的