框架比较
表1对本文中讨论的五个框架提供详细的比较
| Prototype | jQuery | YUI | ExtJS | MooTools | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latest Version | 1.6.1 | 1.4.1 | 3.00 | 3.1 | 1.2.4 |
| License | MIT | MIT & GPL | BSD | Commercial & GPL v3 | MIT |
| browser Compatibility | |||||
| IE Support | 6.0+ | 6.0+ | 6.0+ | 6.0+ | 6.0+ |
| Firefox Support | 1.5+ | 2.0+ | 3.0+ | 1.5+ | 2.0+ |
| Safari Support | 2.0.4+ | 3.0+ | 4.0+ | 3.0+ | 2.0+ |
| Opera Support | 9.25+ | 9.0+ | 10.0+ | 9.0+ | 9.0+ |
| Chrome Support | 1.0+ | 1.0+ | Not verified | Not verified | Not verified |
| Core Features | |||||
| Ajax Support | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DOM Manipulation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| DOM Traversal | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Event Handling | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| JSON | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Selectors | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| UX/UI Enhancements | |||||
| Accordion | No | jQuery UI | No | Yes | MooTools More |
| Animation | scriptaculous | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Auto Completion | scriptaculous | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| browser History | scriptaculous | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Calendar | No | jQuery UI | Yes | Yes | No |
| Charting | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Drag and Drop | scriptaculous | jQuery UI | Yes | Yes | MooTools More |
| Grids | No | No | Yes | Yes | MooTools More |
| Progress Bar | No | jQuery UI | Yes | Yes | No |
| Resizing | No | jQuery UI | Yes | Yes | No |
| Rich Text Editor | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| Slider | scriptaculous | jQuery UI | Yes | Yes | MooTools More |
| Tabs | No | jQuery UI | Yes | Yes | No |
| Themes | No | jQuery UI | Yes | Yes | MooTools More |
| Tree Views | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
其他值得注意的框架
为了简洁，本文只讨论五个比较流行的框架，这并不意味着这是最流行的、最好的、功能最丰富的。
其它的一些框架也值得一提、值得一看。
- Cappuccino
- Dojo
- Glow
- GWT
- MochiKit
- Qooxdoo
- Rialto
- Rico
- SproutCore
- Spry
- UIZE
回顾
在本文中，你已经了解到JavaScript框架的概念，知道它在网站和网络应用发展中的好处。对这些框架的共同功能有一个总体描述，并用实例说明了它的应用。同时你也了解到五个框架的一个或一些用户体验和用户界面。最后，你得到了一份直观的表格，突出显示每个框架具有或不具有的特色。有了这些信息，在为你或你的团队作出明智选择之前，你可以进一步研究这些框架。
资源
- (developerWorks,November 2005) explains how to
build Ajax-based Web applications. Dojo. - Learn about
- Read the articleDojo concepts for Java developers(developerWorks,October 2008) to bridge the gap from Java code to Dojo so that you can get up to speed quickly and use the toolkit when developing your applications.
- Read Call SOAP Web services with Ajax,
Part 1: Build the Web services client
(developerWorks,October 2005) to learn how to implement a Web browser-based
SOAP Web services client using the Ajax design pattern. - Overcome
security threats for Ajax applications
(developerWorks,June 2007) discusses the
threats associated with Ajax technologies and gives you some best
practices to avoid them. - Mastering
Ajax,Part 1: Introduction to Ajax
(developerWorks,December 2005) explains how HTML,
JavaScript,DHTML,and DOM work together to make extremely efficient Web
development an easy reality. - Simplify Ajax development with jQuery
(developerWorks,April 2007) examines the jQuery
philosophy,explains its features and functions,and gives you some common
Ajax tasks. - Using Ajax with DB2
(developerWorks,August 2007) shows how the IBM information
on Demand 2006 Conference Personal Planner uses Ajax to work with
DB2®. - To listen to interesting interviews and
discussions for software developers,check out developerWorks podcasts. - developerWorks technical events and webcasts:
Stay current with developerWorks technical events and webcasts.
获得产品和技术
- Download the Dojo toolkit. Dojo toolkit.
- Get the Prototype Javascript framework.
- Get jQuery.
- The jQuery User Interface provides
abstractions for low-level interaction and animation,advanced effects and
high-level,themeable widgets,built on top of the jQuery JavaScript
Library. - Get script.aculo.us.
- Get MooTools.
- Download and
learn about the Yahoo! YUI Library. - Get ExtJS.
- Innovate your
next open source development project with IBM trial software,
available for download or on DVD. - Download IBM product evaluation versions,
and get your hands on application development tools and middleware
products from DB2,Lotus®,Rational®,Tivoli®,and
WebSphere®.
关于作者
| Joe Lennon is a 24-year-old software developer from Cork,Ireland. Joe is author of the forthcoming Apress book Beginning CouchDB,and has contributed several technical articles and tutorials to IBM developerWorks. In his spare time,Joe likes to play football (soccer),tinker with gadgets and work on his XBox 360 gamer score. |
转载地址：http://www.denisdeng.com/?p=736
原文地址：http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/web/library/wa-jsframeworks/index.html
