JS 实现Base64编码与解码实例详解

Js实现Base64编码与解码

Base64其实是一种简单的置换加密方式，但是BASE64的用处往往并不是为了防止信息泄露，而且为了方便传输，进过BASE64编码后的信息会比原始信息长，大概是4/3倍。

Base64是一种基于64个可打印字符来表示二进制数据的表示方法。由于2的6次方等于64，所以每6个比特为一个单元，对应某个可打印字符。

Base64常用于在通常处理文本数据的场合，表示、传输、存储一些二进制数据。包括MIME的email，email via MIME,在XML中存储复杂数据。

1.加密解密方法使用：

rush:js;"> //1.加密 var str = '124中文内容'; var base = new Base64(); var result = base.encode(str); //document.write(result); //2.解密 var result2 = base.decode(result); document.write(result2);

2.加密、解密算法封装：

rush:js;"> /** * * Base64 encode / decode * * @author haitao.tu * @date 2010-04-26 * @email [e-mail] * */ function Base64() {

// private property
_keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMnopQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";

// public method for encoding
this.encode = function (input) {
var output = "";
var chr1,chr2,chr3,enc1,enc2,enc3,enc4;
var i = 0;
input = _utf8_encode(input);
while (i < input.length) {
chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
enc4 = chr3 & 63;
if (isNaN(chr2)) {
enc3 = enc4 = 64;
} else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
enc4 = 64;
}
output = output +
_keyStr.charat(enc1) + _keyStr.charat(enc2) +
_keyStr.charat(enc3) + _keyStr.charat(enc4);
}
return output;
}

// public method for decoding
this.decode = function (input) {
var output = "";
var chr1,chr3;
var enc1,enc4;
var i = 0;
input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9+\/\=]/g,"");
while (i < input.length) {
enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charat(i++));
enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charat(i++));
enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charat(i++));
enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charat(i++));
chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
if (enc3 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
}
if (enc4 != 64) {
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
}
}
output = _utf8_decode(output);
return output;
}

// private method for UTF-8 encoding
_utf8_encode = function (string) {
string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
var utftext = "";
for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
if (c < 128) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
} else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
} else {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
}

}
return utftext;
}

// private method for UTF-8 decoding
_utf8_decode = function (utftext) {
var string = "";
var i = 0;
var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
while ( i < utftext.length ) {
c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
if (c < 128) {
string += String.fromCharCode(c);
i++;
} else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
i += 2;
} else {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
i += 3;
}
}
return string;
}
}

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