使用jQuery制作基础的Web图片轮播效果
首先看一下效果:
就这么个意思,没截动图哈~
轮播效果分析:
轮播效果大致可以分为3个部分:轮播图片(图片或者是包含容器),控制轮播图显示的按钮(向左、向右按钮,索引按钮(例如上面效果图的顶部的数字按钮)),每隔一段时间轮流显示轮播图片。
轮播图的显示:要显示的轮播图显示,不需要显示的轮播图隐藏;通常将这些轮播图片以定位的方式重叠在一起,每次显示一张轮播图片。
控制按钮:鼠标点击或者移到索引按钮上面时,显示对应索引位置的轮播图;向上、向下按钮负责控制显示上一张、下一张轮播图片。
其它:一般索引按钮有激活状态和未激活状态共2种状态;鼠标移到轮播图片上面时应该停止自动轮播,鼠标离开时开始自动轮播。
轮播效果实现笔记:
jquery提供了丰富的选择器以及用来挑选元素的方法,这极大的简化了我们的开发,例如$(".slider-item").filter(".slider-item-selected")选择了当前处于激活状态的索引按钮。
两张轮播图的切换显示效果是通过jquery的fadeOut()和fadeIn()方法来实现的,具体的使用参照jquery的api;
CSS透明背景的实现: background: rgba(0,0.2);filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#33000000,endColorstr=#33000000); (可以参看下面的参看资料),兼容大部分主流浏览器包括IE;为什么不使用opacity呢?因为opacity会使文字也透明(子元素也会透明)。
HTML骨架很重要,你写的html的结果应该是良好的。
代码部分:
HTML:
rush:xhtml;">
<div class="slider-extra">
<ul class="slider-nav">
<li class="slider-item">1
<li class="slider-item">2
<li class="slider-item">3
<li class="slider-item">4
CSS:
rush:css;">
* {
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
a {
text-
decoration: none;
}
ul {
list-style: outside none none;
}
.slider,.slider-panel img,.slider-extra {
width: 650px;
height: 413px;
}
.slider {
text-align: center;
margin: 30px auto;
position: relative;
}
.slider-panel,.slider-nav,.slider-pre,.slider-next {
position: absolute;
z-index: 8;
}
.slider-panel {
position: absolute;
}
.slider-panel img {
border: none;
}
.slider-extra {
position: relative;
}
.slider-nav {
margin-left: -51px;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
b
ottom: 4px;
}
.slider-nav li {
background: #3e3e3e;
border-radius: 50%;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
margin: 0 2px;
overflow: hidden;
text-align: center;
display: inline-block;
height: 18px;
line-height: 18px;
width: 18px;
}
.slider-nav .slider-item-selected {
background: blue;
}
.slider-page a{
background: rgba(0,0.2);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#33000000,endColorstr=#33000000);
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
display: block;
font-family: "s
imsun";
font-size: 22px;
width: 28px;
height: 62px;
line-height: 62px;
margin-top: -31px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
}
.slider-page a:HOVER {
background: rgba(0,0.4);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#66000000,endColorstr=#66000000);
}
.slider-next {
left: 100%;
margin-left: -28px;
}
JavaScript:
rush:js;">
$(document).ready(function() {
var length,currentIndex = 0,interval,ha
sstarted = false,//是否已经开始轮播
t = 3000; //轮播时间间隔
length = $('.slider-panel').length;
//将除了第一张图片隐藏
$('.slider-panel:not(:first)').hide();
//将第一个slider-item设为激活状态
$('.slider-item:first').addClass('slider-item-selected');
//隐藏向前、向后翻按钮
$('.slider-page').hide();
//鼠标上悬时显示向前、向后翻按钮,停止滑动,鼠标离开时隐藏向前、向后翻按钮,开始滑动
$('.slider-panel,.slider-next').hover(function() {
stop();
$('.slider-page').show();
},function() {
$('.slider-page').hide();
start();
});
$('.slider-item').hover(function(e) {
stop();
var preIndex = $(".slider-item").filter(".slider-item-selected").index();
currentIndex = $(this).index();
play(preIndex,currentIndex);
},function() {
start();
});
$('.slider-pre').unbind('click');
$('.slider-pre').bind('click',function() {
pre();
});
$('.slider-next').unbind('click');
$('.slider-next').bind('click',function() {
next();
});
/**
- 向前翻页
*/
function pre() {
var preIndex = currentIndex;
currentIndex = (--currentIndex + length) % length;
play(preIndex,currentIndex);
}
/**
- 向后翻页
*/
function next() {
var preIndex = currentIndex;
currentIndex = ++currentIndex % length;
play(preIndex,currentIndex);
}
/**
- 从preIndex页翻到currentIndex页
- preIndex 整数,翻页的起始页
- currentIndex 整数,翻到的那页
*/
function play(preIndex,currentIndex) {
$('.slider-panel').eq(preIndex).fadeOut(500)
.parent().children().eq(currentIndex).fadeIn(1000);
$('.slider-item').removeClass('slider-item-selected');
$('.slider-item').eq(currentIndex).addClass('slider-item-selected');
}
/**
- 开始轮播
*/
function start() {
if(!hasstarted) {
hasstarted = true;
interval = setInterval(next,t);
}
}
/**
- 停止轮播
*/
function stop() {
clearInterval(interval);
hasstarted = false;
}
//开始轮播
start();
});
首先是初始化部分:将除了第一张轮播图片意外的图片都隐藏,并且隐藏向前、向后按钮,使第一个索引按钮处于激活状态。
事件部分:通过jquery的hover()绑定鼠标上悬以及离开时的事件处理, jquery的bind()方法绑定鼠标点击事件处理向前、向后翻动、
轮播控制:pre(),next(),play(),start()开始自动轮播,stop()停止自动轮播。
上面的js写的比较散,结构也不太好,读起来也比较费力,也不易使用,耦合度较高。下篇将给出一个纯粹的jquery轮播插件, 该插件可以定制各种效果,方便的配置以及可扩展。
下面是整体的代码:
index.html
rush:js;">
<
Meta charset="UTF-8">
jquery轮播效果图 - by RiccioZhang
//---- Methods
function concatArray() {
var deep = false,result = [];
if(arguments.length > 0 &&
arguments[arguments.length - 1] === true) {
deep = true;
}
for(var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
if(!!arguments[i].length) {
if(deep) {
for(var j = 0; j < arguments[i].length; j++) {
//recursive call
result = ARRAY_CONCAT.call(result,concatArray(arguments[i][j],true));
}
} else {
result = ARRAY_CONCAT.call(result,arguments[i]);
}
} else if(i != arguments.length - 1 ||
(arguments[arguments.length - 1] !== true &&
arguments[arguments.length - 1] !== false)) {
result.push(arguments[i]);
}
}
return result;
}
//----- Core
$.fn.extend({
zslider: function(zsliderSetting,autoStart) {
var itemLenght = 0,currItemIndex = 0,started = false,oInterval = {},setting = {
intervalTime: 3000,step: 1,imagePanels: $(),animateConfig: {
atype: 'fade',fadeInSpeed: 500,fadeOutSpeed: 1000
},panelHoverStop: true,ctrlItems: $(),ctrlItemActivateType: 'hover' || 'click',ctrlItemHoverCls: '',flipBtn: {},panelHoverShowFlipBtn: true,callbacks: {
animate: null
}
},that = this
;
//core methods
var slider = {
pre: function() {
var toIndex = itemLenght +
(currItemIndex - setting.step) % itemLenght;
slider.to(toIndex);
},next: function() {
var toIndex = (currItemIndex + setting.step) % itemLenght;
slider.to(toIndex);
},to: function(toIndex) {
//handle the index value
if(typeof toIndex === 'function') {
toIndex = toIndex.call(that,concatArray(setting.imagePanels,true),concatArray(setting.ctrlItems,currItemIndex,step);
}
if(window.isNaN(toIndex)) {
toIndex = 0;
}
toIndex = Math.round(+toIndex) % itemLenght;
if(toIndex < 0) {
toIndex = itemLenght + toIndex;
}
var currentPanel = setting.imagePanels.eq(currItemIndex),toPanel = setting.imagePanels.eq(toIndex),currrntCtrlItem = setting.ctrlItems.eq(currItemIndex)
toCtrlItem = setting.ctrlItems.eq(toIndex)
;
if(!setting.callbacks.animate ||
setting.callbacks.animate.call(that,toIndex) === true) {
currrntCtrlItem.removeClass(setting.ctrlItemHoverCls);
toCtrlItem.addClass(setting.ctrlItemHoverCls);
toPanel.fadeIn(setting.animateConfig.fadeInSpeed);
currentPanel.fadeOut(setting.animateConfig.fadeOutSpeed);
}
//set the current item index
currItemIndex = toIndex;
},start: function() {
if(!started) {
started = true;
oInterval =
window.setInterval(slider.next,setting.intervalTime);
}
},stop: function() {
if(started) {
started = false;
window.clearInterval(oInterval);
}
},isStarted: function() {
return started;
}
};
function initData() {
if(zsliderSetting) {
var temp_callbacks = zsliderSetting.callbacks;
$.extend(setting,zsliderSetting);
$.extend(setting.callbacks,temp_callbacks);
itemLenght = setting.imagePanels.length;
}
//convert to the jquery object
setting.imagePanels = $(setting.imagePanels);
setting.ctrlItems = $(setting.ctrlItems);
setting.flipBtn.container = $(setting.flipBtn.container);
setting.flipBtn.preBtn = $(setting.flipBtn.preBtn);
setting.flipBtn.nextBtn = $(setting.flipBtn.nextBtn);
}
function initLook() {
//show the first image panel and hide other
setting.imagePanels.hide();
setting.imagePanels.filter(':first').show();
//activate the first control item and deactivate other
setting.ctrlItems.removeClass(setting.ctrlItemHoverCls);
setting.ctrlItems.filter(':first').addClass(setting.ctrlItemHoverCls);
$(that).css('overflow','hidden');
if(setting.panelHoverShowFlipBtn) {
showFlipBtn(false);
}
}
function initEvent() {
$(concatArray(setting.imagePanels,setting.flipBtn.preBtn,setting.flipBtn.nextBtn,true)).hover(function() {
if(setting.panelHoverStop) {
slider.stop();
}
if(setting.panelHoverShowFlipBtn) {
showFlipBtn(true);
}
},function() {
slider.start();
if(setting.panelHoverShowFlipBtn) {
showFlipBtn(false);
}
});
if(setting.ctrlItemActivateType === 'click') {
setting.ctrlItems.unbind('click');
setting.ctrlItems.bind('click',function() {
slider.to($(this).index());
});
} else {
setting.ctrlItems.hover(function() {
slider.stop();
slider.to($(this).index());
},function() {
slider.start();
});
}
setting.flipBtn.preBtn.unbind('click');
setting.flipBtn.preBtn.bind('click',function() {
slider.pre();
});
setting.flipBtn.nextBtn.unbind('click');
setting.flipBtn.nextBtn.bind('click',function() {
slider.next();
});
}
function init() {
initData();
initLook();
initEvent();
}
function showFlipBtn(show) {
var hasContainer = setting.flipBtn.container.length > 0,eles;
eles = hasContainer ? setting.flipBtn.container :
//to the dom array:
/*ARRAY_CONCAT.call(ARRAY_SLICE.apply(setting.flipBtn.preBtn),ARRAY_SLICE.apply(setting.flipBtn.nextBtn));*/
concatArray(setting.flipBtn.preBtn,true);
if(show) {
$(eles).show();
} else {
$(eles).hide();
}
}
init();
if(arguments.length < 2 || !!autoStart){
slider.start();
}
return slider;
}
});
})(jQuery,document);