OCP-1Z0-051 第110题 AVG的使用

一、原题

View the Exhibit and examine the structure of the CUSTOMERS table.

Using the CUSTOMERS table,you need to generate a report that shows the average credit limit for customers in WASHINGTON and NEW YORK.
Which sql statement would produce the required result?
A. SELECT cust_city,AVG(cust_credit_limit)
FROM customers
WHERE cust_city IN ('WASHINGTON','NEW YORK')
GROUP BY cust_credit_limit,cust_city;

B. SELECT cust_city,'NEW YORK')
GROUP BY cust_city,cust_credit_limit;

C. SELECT cust_city,'NEW YORK')
GROUP BY cust_city;

D. SELECT cust_city,AVG(NVL(cust_credit_limit,0))
FROM customers
WHERE cust_city IN ('WASHINGTON','NEW YORK');

答案：C

二、题目翻译

查看CUSTOMERS表的结构
使用CUSTOMERS表的数据生成一个报表，显示居住在WASHINGTON和NEW YORK的客户的平均credit limit
哪条sql语句给出所需结果？

三、题目解析

AB选项不正确，因为GROUP BY里的分组的列不对，这里应该按cust_city分组。 D选项不正确，因为要根据城市求平均值，所以需要使用GROUP BY子句分组。